/*
 * @(#)Utilities.java	1.57 10/03/23
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */
package javax.swing.text;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;

import java.text.*;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.text.ParagraphView.Row;
import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;

/**
 * A collection of methods to deal with various text
 * related activities.
 * 
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 * @version 1.57 03/23/10
 */
public class Utilities {
    /**
     * If <code>view</code>'s container is a <code>JComponent</code> it
     * is returned, after casting.
     */
    static JComponent getJComponent(View view) {
        if (view != null) {
            Component component = view.getContainer();
            if (component instanceof JComponent) {
                return (JComponent)component;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Draws the given text, expanding any tabs that are contained
     * using the given tab expansion technique.  This particular
     * implementation renders in a 1.1 style coordinate system
     * where ints are used and 72dpi is assumed.
     * 
     * @param s  the source of the text
     * @param x  the X origin >= 0
     * @param y  the Y origin >= 0
     * @param g  the graphics context
     * @param e  how to expand the tabs.  If this value is null, 
     *   tabs will be expanded as a space character.
     * @param startOffset starting offset of the text in the document >= 0
     * @return  the X location at the end of the rendered text
     */
    public static final int drawTabbedText(Segment s, int x, int y, Graphics g, 
					   TabExpander e, int startOffset) {
        return drawTabbedText(null, s, x, y, g, e, startOffset);
    }

    /**
     * Draws the given text, expanding any tabs that are contained
     * using the given tab expansion technique.  This particular
     * implementation renders in a 1.1 style coordinate system
     * where ints are used and 72dpi is assumed.
     * 
     * @param view View requesting rendering, may be null.
     * @param s  the source of the text
     * @param x  the X origin >= 0
     * @param y  the Y origin >= 0
     * @param g  the graphics context
     * @param e  how to expand the tabs.  If this value is null, 
     *   tabs will be expanded as a space character.
     * @param startOffset starting offset of the text in the document >= 0
     * @return  the X location at the end of the rendered text
     */
    static final int drawTabbedText(View view,
                                Segment s, int x, int y, Graphics g, 
				TabExpander e, int startOffset) {
        return drawTabbedText(view, s, x, y, g, e, startOffset, null);
    }

    // In addition to the previous method it can extend spaces for 
    // justification.
    //
    // all params are the same as in the preious method except the last
    // one:
    // @param justificationData justificationData for the row.
    // if null not justification is needed
    static final int drawTabbedText(View view,
                                Segment s, int x, int y, Graphics g, 
                                TabExpander e, int startOffset, 
                                int [] justificationData) {
        JComponent component = getJComponent(view);
	FontMetrics metrics = SwingUtilities2.getFontMetrics(component, g);
	int nextX = x;
	char[] txt = s.array;
	int txtOffset = s.offset;
	int flushLen = 0;
	int flushIndex = s.offset;
        int spaceAddon = 0;
        int spaceAddonLeftoverEnd = -1;
        int startJustifiableContent = 0;
        int endJustifiableContent = 0;
        if (justificationData != null) {
            int offset = - startOffset + txtOffset;
            View parent = null;
            if (view != null
                  && (parent = view.getParent()) != null) {
                offset += parent.getStartOffset();
            }
            spaceAddon = 
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON];
            spaceAddonLeftoverEnd =
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON_LEFTOVER_END] + offset;
            startJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.START_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
            endJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.END_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
        }
	int n = s.offset + s.count;
	for (int i = txtOffset; i < n; i++) {
            if (txt[i] == '\t'
                || ((spaceAddon != 0 || i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) 
                    && (txt[i] == ' ')
                    && startJustifiableContent <= i
                    && i <= endJustifiableContent
                    )) {
		if (flushLen > 0) {
		    nextX = SwingUtilities2.drawChars(component, g, txt,
                                                flushIndex, flushLen, x, y);
		    flushLen = 0;
		}
		flushIndex = i + 1;
                if (txt[i] == '\t') {
                    if (e != null) {
                        nextX = (int) e.nextTabStop((float) nextX, startOffset + i - txtOffset);
                    } else {
                        nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ');
                    }
                } else if (txt[i] == ' ') {
                    nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ') + spaceAddon;
                    if (i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) {
                        nextX++;
                    }
                }
		x = nextX;
	    } else if ((txt[i] == '\n') || (txt[i] == '\r')) {
		if (flushLen > 0) {
		    nextX = SwingUtilities2.drawChars(component, g, txt,
                                                flushIndex, flushLen, x, y);
		    flushLen = 0;
		}
		flushIndex = i + 1;
		x = nextX;
	    } else {
		flushLen += 1;
	    }
	} 
	if (flushLen > 0) {
	    nextX = SwingUtilities2.drawChars(component, g,txt, flushIndex,
                                              flushLen, x, y);
	}
	return nextX;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the width of the given segment of text taking tabs 
     * into consideration.  This is implemented in a 1.1 style coordinate 
     * system where ints are used and 72dpi is assumed.
     *
     * @param s  the source of the text
     * @param metrics the font metrics to use for the calculation
     * @param x  the X origin >= 0
     * @param e  how to expand the tabs.  If this value is null, 
     *   tabs will be expanded as a space character.
     * @param startOffset starting offset of the text in the document >= 0
     * @return  the width of the text
     */
    public static final int getTabbedTextWidth(Segment s, FontMetrics metrics, int x, 
					       TabExpander e, int startOffset) {
        return getTabbedTextWidth(null, s, metrics, x, e, startOffset, null);
    }


    // In addition to the previous method it can extend spaces for 
    // justification.
    //
    // all params are the same as in the preious method except the last
    // one:
    // @param justificationData justificationData for the row.
    // if null not justification is needed
    static final int getTabbedTextWidth(View view, Segment s, FontMetrics metrics, int x, 
                                        TabExpander e, int startOffset, 
                                        int[] justificationData) {
	int nextX = x;
	char[] txt = s.array;
	int txtOffset = s.offset;
	int n = s.offset + s.count;
        int charCount = 0;
        int spaceAddon = 0;
        int spaceAddonLeftoverEnd = -1;
        int startJustifiableContent = 0;
        int endJustifiableContent = 0;
        if (justificationData != null) {
            int offset = - startOffset + txtOffset;
            View parent = null;
            if (view != null 
                  && (parent = view.getParent()) != null) {
                offset += parent.getStartOffset();
            }
            spaceAddon = 
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON];
            spaceAddonLeftoverEnd =
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON_LEFTOVER_END] + offset;
            startJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.START_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
            endJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.END_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
        }

	for (int i = txtOffset; i < n; i++) {
            if (txt[i] == '\t'
                || ((spaceAddon != 0 || i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) 
                    && (txt[i] == ' ')
                    && startJustifiableContent <= i
                    && i <= endJustifiableContent
                    )) {
                nextX += metrics.charsWidth(txt, i-charCount, charCount);
                charCount = 0;
                if (txt[i] == '\t') {
                    if (e != null) {
                        nextX = (int) e.nextTabStop((float) nextX,
                                                    startOffset + i - txtOffset);
                    } else {
                        nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ');
                    }
                } else if (txt[i] == ' ') {
                    nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ') + spaceAddon;
                    if (i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) {
                        nextX++;
                    }
                }
	    } else if(txt[i] == '\n') {
	    // Ignore newlines, they take up space and we shouldn't be
	    // counting them.
                nextX += metrics.charsWidth(txt, i - charCount, charCount);
                charCount = 0;
	    } else {
                charCount++;
	}
	}
        nextX += metrics.charsWidth(txt, n - charCount, charCount);
	return nextX - x;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the relative offset into the given text that
     * best represents the given span in the view coordinate
     * system.  This is implemented in a 1.1 style coordinate 
     * system where ints are used and 72dpi is assumed.
     *
     * @param s  the source of the text
     * @param metrics the font metrics to use for the calculation
     * @param x0 the starting view location representing the start
     *   of the given text >= 0.
     * @param x  the target view location to translate to an
     *   offset into the text >= 0.
     * @param e  how to expand the tabs.  If this value is null, 
     *   tabs will be expanded as a space character.
     * @param startOffset starting offset of the text in the document >= 0
     * @return  the offset into the text >= 0
     */
    public static final int getTabbedTextOffset(Segment s, FontMetrics metrics, 
					     int x0, int x, TabExpander e,
					     int startOffset) {
	return getTabbedTextOffset(s, metrics, x0, x, e, startOffset, true);
    }

    static final int getTabbedTextOffset(View view, Segment s, FontMetrics metrics, 
                                         int x0, int x, TabExpander e,
                                         int startOffset, 
                                         int[] justificationData) {
        return getTabbedTextOffset(view, s, metrics, x0, x, e, startOffset, true, 
                                   justificationData);
    }

    public static final int getTabbedTextOffset(Segment s, 
						FontMetrics metrics,
						int x0, int x, TabExpander e,
						int startOffset, 
						boolean round) {
        return getTabbedTextOffset(null, s, metrics, x0, x, e, startOffset, round, null);
    }

    // In addition to the previous method it can extend spaces for 
    // justification.
    //
    // all params are the same as in the preious method except the last
    // one:
    // @param justificationData justificationData for the row.
    // if null not justification is needed
    static final int getTabbedTextOffset(View view,
                                         Segment s, 
                                         FontMetrics metrics,
                                         int x0, int x, TabExpander e,
                                         int startOffset, 
                                         boolean round,
                                         int[] justificationData) {
        if (x0 >= x) {
            // x before x0, return.
            return 0;
        }
	int currX = x0;
	int nextX = currX;
	// s may be a shared segment, so it is copied prior to calling
	// the tab expander
	char[] txt = s.array;
	int txtOffset = s.offset;
	int txtCount = s.count;
        int spaceAddon = 0 ;
        int spaceAddonLeftoverEnd = -1;
        int startJustifiableContent = 0 ;
        int endJustifiableContent = 0;
        if (justificationData != null) {
            int offset = - startOffset + txtOffset;
            View parent = null;
            if (view != null 
                  && (parent = view.getParent()) != null) {
                offset += parent.getStartOffset();
            }
            spaceAddon = 
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON];
            spaceAddonLeftoverEnd =
                justificationData[Row.SPACE_ADDON_LEFTOVER_END] + offset;
            startJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.START_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
            endJustifiableContent = 
                justificationData[Row.END_JUSTIFIABLE] + offset;
        }
	int n = s.offset + s.count;
	for (int i = s.offset; i < n; i++) {
            if (txt[i] == '\t'
                || ((spaceAddon != 0 || i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) 
                    && (txt[i] == ' ')
                    && startJustifiableContent <= i
                    && i <= endJustifiableContent
                    )){
                if (txt[i] == '\t') {
                    if (e != null) {
                        nextX = (int) e.nextTabStop((float) nextX,
                                                    startOffset + i - txtOffset);
                    } else {
                        nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ');
                    }
                } else if (txt[i] == ' ') {
                    nextX += metrics.charWidth(' ') + spaceAddon;
                    if (i <= spaceAddonLeftoverEnd) {
                        nextX++;
                    }
                }
	    } else {
		nextX += metrics.charWidth(txt[i]);
	    }
	    if ((x >= currX) && (x < nextX)) {
		// found the hit position... return the appropriate side
		if ((round == false) || ((x - currX) < (nextX - x))) {
		    return i - txtOffset;
		} else {
		    return i + 1 - txtOffset;
		}
	    }
	    currX = nextX;
	}

	// didn't find, return end offset
	return txtCount;
    }

    /**
     * Adjust text offset so that the length of a resulting string as a whole
     * fits into the specified width.
     */
    static final int adjustOffsetForFractionalMetrics(
                            Segment s, FontMetrics fm, int offset, int width) {
        // Sometimes the offset returned by getTabbedTextOffset is beyond the
        // available area, when fractional metrics are enabled. We should
        // guard against this.
        if (offset < s.count) {
            while (offset > 0 &&
                        fm.charsWidth(s.array, s.offset, offset + 1) > width) {
                offset--;
            }
        }
        return offset;
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine where to break the given text to fit
     * within the given span. This tries to find a word boundary.
     * @param s  the source of the text
     * @param metrics the font metrics to use for the calculation
     * @param x0 the starting view location representing the start
     *   of the given text.
     * @param x  the target view location to translate to an
     *   offset into the text.
     * @param e  how to expand the tabs.  If this value is null, 
     *   tabs will be expanded as a space character.
     * @param startOffset starting offset in the document of the text
     * @return  the offset into the given text
     */
    public static final int getBreakLocation(Segment s, FontMetrics metrics,
					     int x0, int x, TabExpander e,
					     int startOffset) {
	char[] txt = s.array;
	int txtOffset = s.offset;
	int txtCount = s.count;
	int index = Utilities.getTabbedTextOffset(s, metrics, x0, x, 
						  e, startOffset, false);
        index = adjustOffsetForFractionalMetrics(s, metrics, index, x - x0);

        if (index >= txtCount - 1) {
            return txtCount;
        }

	for (int i = txtOffset + index; i >= txtOffset; i--) {
	    char ch = txt[i];
            if (ch < 256) {
                // break on whitespace
                if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
                    index = i - txtOffset + 1;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                // a multibyte char found; use BreakIterator to find line break
                BreakIterator bit = BreakIterator.getLineInstance();
                bit.setText(s);
                int breakPos = bit.preceding(i + 1);
                if (breakPos > txtOffset) {
                    index = breakPos - txtOffset;
                }
                break;
            }
	}
	return index;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the starting row model position of the row that contains
     * the specified model position.  The component given must have a
     * size to compute the result.  If the component doesn't have a size
     * a value of -1 will be returned.
     *
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the position >= 0 if the request can be computed, otherwise
     *  a value of -1 will be returned.
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getRowStart(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	Rectangle r = c.modelToView(offs);
	if (r == null) {
	    return -1;
	}
	int lastOffs = offs;
	int y = r.y;
	while ((r != null) && (y == r.y)) {
            // Skip invisible elements
            if(r.height !=0) {
	        offs = lastOffs;
            }
	    lastOffs -= 1;
	    r = (lastOffs >= 0) ? c.modelToView(lastOffs) : null;
	}
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the ending row model position of the row that contains
     * the specified model position.  The component given must have a
     * size to compute the result.  If the component doesn't have a size
     * a value of -1 will be returned.
     *
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the position >= 0 if the request can be computed, otherwise
     *  a value of -1 will be returned.
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getRowEnd(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	Rectangle r = c.modelToView(offs);
	if (r == null) {
	    return -1;
	}
	int n = c.getDocument().getLength();
	int lastOffs = offs;
	int y = r.y;
	while ((r != null) && (y == r.y)) {
            // Skip invisible elements
            if (r.height !=0) {
	        offs = lastOffs;
            }
	    lastOffs += 1;
	    r = (lastOffs <= n) ? c.modelToView(lastOffs) : null;
	}
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the position in the model that is closest to the given 
     * view location in the row above.  The component given must have a
     * size to compute the result.  If the component doesn't have a size
     * a value of -1 will be returned.
     *
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @param x the X coordinate >= 0
     * @return the position >= 0 if the request can be computed, otherwise
     *  a value of -1 will be returned.
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getPositionAbove(JTextComponent c, int offs, int x) throws BadLocationException {
	int lastOffs = getRowStart(c, offs) - 1;
	if (lastOffs < 0) {
	    return -1;
	}
	int bestSpan = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	int y = 0;
	Rectangle r = null;
	if (lastOffs >= 0) {
	    r = c.modelToView(lastOffs);
	    y = r.y;
	}
	while ((r != null) && (y == r.y)) {
	    int span = Math.abs(r.x - x);
	    if (span < bestSpan) {
		offs = lastOffs;
		bestSpan = span;
	    }
	    lastOffs -= 1;
	    r = (lastOffs >= 0) ? c.modelToView(lastOffs) : null;
	}
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the position in the model that is closest to the given 
     * view location in the row below.  The component given must have a
     * size to compute the result.  If the component doesn't have a size
     * a value of -1 will be returned.
     *
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @param x the X coordinate >= 0
     * @return the position >= 0 if the request can be computed, otherwise
     *  a value of -1 will be returned.
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getPositionBelow(JTextComponent c, int offs, int x) throws BadLocationException {
	int lastOffs = getRowEnd(c, offs) + 1;
	if (lastOffs <= 0) {
	    return -1;
	}
	int bestSpan = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	int n = c.getDocument().getLength();
	int y = 0;
	Rectangle r = null;
	if (lastOffs <= n) {
	    r = c.modelToView(lastOffs);
	    y = r.y;
	}
	while ((r != null) && (y == r.y)) {
	    int span = Math.abs(x - r.x);
	    if (span < bestSpan) {
		offs = lastOffs;
		bestSpan = span;
	    }
	    lastOffs += 1;
	    r = (lastOffs <= n) ? c.modelToView(lastOffs) : null;
	}
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the start of a word for the given model location.
     * Uses BreakIterator.getWordInstance() to actually get the words.
     * 
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the location in the model of the word start >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getWordStart(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	Document doc = c.getDocument();
	Element line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	if (line == null) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No word at " + offs, offs);
	}
	int lineStart = line.getStartOffset();
	int lineEnd = Math.min(line.getEndOffset(), doc.getLength());
	
        Segment seg = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart, seg);
        if(seg.count > 0) {
            BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(c.getLocale());
            words.setText(seg);
            int wordPosition = seg.offset + offs - lineStart;
            if(wordPosition >= words.last()) {
                wordPosition = words.last() - 1;
            } 
            words.following(wordPosition);
            offs = lineStart + words.previous() - seg.offset;
        }
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(seg);
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the end of a word for the given location.
     * Uses BreakIterator.getWordInstance() to actually get the words.
     * 
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the location in the model of the word end >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getWordEnd(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	Document doc = c.getDocument();
	Element line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	if (line == null) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No word at " + offs, offs);
	}
	int lineStart = line.getStartOffset();
	int lineEnd = Math.min(line.getEndOffset(), doc.getLength());
	
        Segment seg = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart, seg);
        if(seg.count > 0) {
            BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(c.getLocale());
	    words.setText(seg);
	    int wordPosition = offs - lineStart + seg.offset;
	    if(wordPosition >= words.last()) {
		wordPosition = words.last() - 1;
	    } 
	    offs = lineStart + words.following(wordPosition) - seg.offset;
	}
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(seg);
	return offs;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the start of the next word for the given location.
     * Uses BreakIterator.getWordInstance() to actually get the words.
     * 
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the location in the model of the word start >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getNextWord(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	int nextWord;
	Element line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	for (nextWord = getNextWordInParagraph(c, line, offs, false);
	     nextWord == BreakIterator.DONE; 
	     nextWord = getNextWordInParagraph(c, line, offs, true)) {

	    // didn't find in this line, try the next line
	    offs = line.getEndOffset();
	    line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	}
	return nextWord;
    }

    /**
     * Finds the next word in the given elements text.  The first
     * parameter allows searching multiple paragraphs where even
     * the first offset is desired.
     * Returns the offset of the next word, or BreakIterator.DONE
     * if there are no more words in the element.
     */
    static int getNextWordInParagraph(JTextComponent c, Element line, int offs, boolean first) throws BadLocationException {
	if (line == null) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No more words", offs);
	}
	Document doc = line.getDocument();
	int lineStart = line.getStartOffset();
	int lineEnd = Math.min(line.getEndOffset(), doc.getLength());
	if ((offs >= lineEnd) || (offs < lineStart)) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No more words", offs);
	}
        Segment seg = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart, seg);
        BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(c.getLocale());
	words.setText(seg);
	if ((first && (words.first() == (seg.offset + offs - lineStart))) &&	
	    (! Character.isWhitespace(seg.array[words.first()]))) {

	    return offs;
	}
	int wordPosition = words.following(seg.offset + offs - lineStart);
	if ((wordPosition == BreakIterator.DONE) || 
	    (wordPosition >= seg.offset + seg.count)) {
		// there are no more words on this line.
		return BreakIterator.DONE;
	}
	// if we haven't shot past the end... check to 
	// see if the current boundary represents whitespace.
	// if so, we need to try again
	char ch = seg.array[wordPosition];
	if (! Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
	    return lineStart + wordPosition - seg.offset;
	}

	// it was whitespace, try again.  The assumption
	// is that it must be a word start if the last
	// one had whitespace following it.
	wordPosition = words.next();
	if (wordPosition != BreakIterator.DONE) {
	    offs = lineStart + wordPosition - seg.offset;
	    if (offs != lineEnd) {
		return offs;
	    }
	}
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(seg);
	return BreakIterator.DONE;
    }


    /**
     * Determine the start of the prev word for the given location.
     * Uses BreakIterator.getWordInstance() to actually get the words.
     * 
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the location in the model of the word start >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset is out of range
     */
    public static final int getPreviousWord(JTextComponent c, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	int prevWord;
	Element line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	for (prevWord = getPrevWordInParagraph(c, line, offs);
	     prevWord == BreakIterator.DONE; 
	     prevWord = getPrevWordInParagraph(c, line, offs)) {

	    // didn't find in this line, try the prev line
	    offs = line.getStartOffset() - 1;
	    line = getParagraphElement(c, offs);
	}
	return prevWord;
    }

    /**
     * Finds the previous word in the given elements text.  The first
     * parameter allows searching multiple paragraphs where even
     * the first offset is desired.
     * Returns the offset of the next word, or BreakIterator.DONE
     * if there are no more words in the element.
     */
    static int getPrevWordInParagraph(JTextComponent c, Element line, int offs) throws BadLocationException {
	if (line == null) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No more words", offs);
	}
	Document doc = line.getDocument();
	int lineStart = line.getStartOffset();
	int lineEnd = line.getEndOffset();
	if ((offs > lineEnd) || (offs < lineStart)) {
	    throw new BadLocationException("No more words", offs);
	}
        Segment seg = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
	doc.getText(lineStart, lineEnd - lineStart, seg);
        BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(c.getLocale());
	words.setText(seg);
	if (words.following(seg.offset + offs - lineStart) == BreakIterator.DONE) {
	    words.last();
	}
	int wordPosition = words.previous();
	if (wordPosition == (seg.offset + offs - lineStart)) {
	    wordPosition = words.previous();
	}

	if (wordPosition == BreakIterator.DONE) {
	    // there are no more words on this line.
	    return BreakIterator.DONE;
	}
	// if we haven't shot past the end... check to 
	// see if the current boundary represents whitespace.
	// if so, we need to try again
	char ch = seg.array[wordPosition];
	if (! Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
	    return lineStart + wordPosition - seg.offset;
	}

	// it was whitespace, try again.  The assumption
	// is that it must be a word start if the last
	// one had whitespace following it.
	wordPosition = words.previous();
	if (wordPosition != BreakIterator.DONE) {
	    return lineStart + wordPosition - seg.offset;
	}
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(seg);
	return BreakIterator.DONE;
    }

    /**
     * Determines the element to use for a paragraph/line.
     *
     * @param c the editor
     * @param offs the starting offset in the document >= 0
     * @return the element
     */
    public static final Element getParagraphElement(JTextComponent c, int offs) {
	Document doc = c.getDocument();
	if (doc instanceof StyledDocument) {
	    return ((StyledDocument)doc).getParagraphElement(offs);
	}
	Element map = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
	int index = map.getElementIndex(offs);
	Element paragraph = map.getElement(index);
	if ((offs >= paragraph.getStartOffset()) && (offs < paragraph.getEndOffset())) {
	    return paragraph;
	}
	return null;
    }

    static boolean isComposedTextElement(Document doc, int offset) {
	Element elem = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
	while (!elem.isLeaf()) {
	    elem = elem.getElement(elem.getElementIndex(offset));
	}
	return isComposedTextElement(elem);
    }

    static boolean isComposedTextElement(Element elem) {
        AttributeSet as = elem.getAttributes();
	return isComposedTextAttributeDefined(as);
    }

    static boolean isComposedTextAttributeDefined(AttributeSet as) {
	return ((as != null) && 
	        (as.isDefined(StyleConstants.ComposedTextAttribute)));
    }

    /**
     * Draws the given composed text passed from an input method.
     *
     * @param view View hosting text
     * @param attr the attributes containing the composed text
     * @param g  the graphics context
     * @param x  the X origin
     * @param y  the Y origin
     * @param p0 starting offset in the composed text to be rendered
     * @param p1 ending offset in the composed text to be rendered
     * @return  the new insertion position
     */
    static int drawComposedText(View view, AttributeSet attr, Graphics g,
                                int x, int y, int p0, int p1)
                                     throws BadLocationException {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        AttributedString as = (AttributedString)attr.getAttribute(
	    StyleConstants.ComposedTextAttribute);
	as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, g.getFont());

	if (p0 >= p1)
	    return x;

	AttributedCharacterIterator aci = as.getIterator(null, p0, p1);
        return x + (int)SwingUtilities2.drawString(
                             getJComponent(view), g2d,aci,x,y);
    }

    /**
     * Paints the composed text in a GlyphView
     */
    static void paintComposedText(Graphics g, Rectangle alloc, GlyphView v) {
	if (g instanceof Graphics2D) {
	    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
	    int p0 = v.getStartOffset();
	    int p1 = v.getEndOffset();
	    AttributeSet attrSet = v.getElement().getAttributes();
	    AttributedString as = 
		(AttributedString)attrSet.getAttribute(StyleConstants.ComposedTextAttribute);
	    int start = v.getElement().getStartOffset();
	    int y = alloc.y + alloc.height - (int)v.getGlyphPainter().getDescent(v);
	    int x = alloc.x;
	    
	    //Add text attributes
	    as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, v.getFont());
	    as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FOREGROUND, v.getForeground());
	    if (StyleConstants.isBold(v.getAttributes())) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.WEIGHT, TextAttribute.WEIGHT_BOLD);
	    }
	    if (StyleConstants.isItalic(v.getAttributes())) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.POSTURE, TextAttribute.POSTURE_OBLIQUE);
	    }
	    if (v.isUnderline()) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.UNDERLINE, TextAttribute.UNDERLINE_ON);
	    }
	    if (v.isStrikeThrough()) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.STRIKETHROUGH, TextAttribute.STRIKETHROUGH_ON);
	    }
	    if (v.isSuperscript()) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.SUPERSCRIPT, TextAttribute.SUPERSCRIPT_SUPER);
	    }
	    if (v.isSubscript()) {
		as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.SUPERSCRIPT, TextAttribute.SUPERSCRIPT_SUB);
	    }
	
	    // draw
	    AttributedCharacterIterator aci = as.getIterator(null, p0 - start, p1 - start);
            SwingUtilities2.drawString(getJComponent(v),
                                       g2d,aci,x,y);
	}
    }

    /*
     * Convenience function for determining ComponentOrientation.  Helps us
     * avoid having Munge directives throughout the code.
     */
    static boolean isLeftToRight( java.awt.Component c ) {
        return c.getComponentOrientation().isLeftToRight();
    }


    /**
     * Provides a way to determine the next visually represented model 
     * location that one might place a caret.  Some views may not be visible,
     * they might not be in the same order found in the model, or they just
     * might not allow access to some of the locations in the model.
     * <p>
     * This implementation assumes the views are layed out in a logical
     * manner. That is, that the view at index x + 1 is visually after
     * the View at index x, and that the View at index x - 1 is visually
     * before the View at x. There is support for reversing this behavior
     * only if the passed in <code>View</code> is an instance of
     * <code>CompositeView</code>. The <code>CompositeView</code>
     * must then override the <code>flipEastAndWestAtEnds</code> method.
     *
     * @param v View to query
     * @param pos the position to convert >= 0
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     * @param direction the direction from the current position that can
     *  be thought of as the arrow keys typically found on a keyboard;
     *  this may be one of the following: 
     *  <ul>
     *  <li><code>SwingConstants.WEST</code>
     *  <li><code>SwingConstants.EAST</code> 
     *  <li><code>SwingConstants.NORTH</code>
     *  <li><code>SwingConstants.SOUTH</code>  
     *  </ul>
     * @param biasRet an array contain the bias that was checked
     * @return the location within the model that best represents the next
     *  location visual position
     * @exception BadLocationException
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>direction</code> is invalid
     */
    static int getNextVisualPositionFrom(View v, int pos, Position.Bias b,
                                          Shape alloc, int direction,
                                          Position.Bias[] biasRet)
                             throws BadLocationException {
        if (v.getViewCount() == 0) {
            // Nothing to do.
            return pos;
        }
        boolean top = (direction == SwingConstants.NORTH ||
                       direction == SwingConstants.WEST);
        int retValue;
        if (pos == -1) {
            // Start from the first View.
            int childIndex = (top) ? v.getViewCount() - 1 : 0;
            View child = v.getView(childIndex);
            Shape childBounds = v.getChildAllocation(childIndex, alloc);
            retValue = child.getNextVisualPositionFrom(pos, b, childBounds,
                                                       direction, biasRet);
	    if (retValue == -1 && !top && v.getViewCount() > 1) {
		// Special case that should ONLY happen if first view
		// isn't valid (can happen when end position is put at
		// beginning of line.
		child = v.getView(1);
                childBounds = v.getChildAllocation(1, alloc);
		retValue = child.getNextVisualPositionFrom(-1, biasRet[0],
                                                           childBounds,
                                                           direction, biasRet);
	    }
        }
        else {
            int increment = (top) ? -1 : 1;
            int childIndex;
            if (b == Position.Bias.Backward && pos > 0) {
                childIndex = v.getViewIndex(pos - 1, Position.Bias.Forward);
            }
            else {
                childIndex = v.getViewIndex(pos, Position.Bias.Forward);
            }
            View child = v.getView(childIndex);
            Shape childBounds = v.getChildAllocation(childIndex, alloc);
            retValue = child.getNextVisualPositionFrom(pos, b, childBounds,
                                                       direction, biasRet);
            if ((direction == SwingConstants.EAST ||
                 direction == SwingConstants.WEST) &&
                (v instanceof CompositeView) &&
                ((CompositeView)v).flipEastAndWestAtEnds(pos, b)) {
                increment *= -1;
            }
            childIndex += increment;
            if (retValue == -1 && childIndex >= 0 &&
                                  childIndex < v.getViewCount()) {
                child = v.getView(childIndex);
                childBounds = v.getChildAllocation(childIndex, alloc);
                retValue = child.getNextVisualPositionFrom(
                                     -1, b, childBounds, direction, biasRet);
                // If there is a bias change, it is a fake position
                // and we should skip it. This is usually the result
                // of two elements side be side flowing the same way.
                if (retValue == pos && biasRet[0] != b) {
                    return getNextVisualPositionFrom(v, pos, biasRet[0],
                                                     alloc, direction,
                                                     biasRet);
                }
            }
            else if (retValue != -1 && biasRet[0] != b &&
                     ((increment == 1 && child.getEndOffset() == retValue) ||
                      (increment == -1 &&
                       child.getStartOffset() == retValue)) &&
                     childIndex >= 0 && childIndex < v.getViewCount()) {
                // Reached the end of a view, make sure the next view
                // is a different direction.
                child = v.getView(childIndex);
                childBounds = v.getChildAllocation(childIndex, alloc);
                Position.Bias originalBias = biasRet[0];
                int nextPos = child.getNextVisualPositionFrom(
                                    -1, b, childBounds, direction, biasRet);
                if (biasRet[0] == b) {
                    retValue = nextPos;
                }
                else {
                    biasRet[0] = originalBias;
                }
            }
        }
        return retValue;
    }
}
