/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at
 * https://jaxp.dev.java.net/CDDLv1.0.html.
 * See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL
 * HEADER in each file and include the License file at
 * https://jaxp.dev.java.net/CDDLv1.0.html
 * If applicable add the following below this CDDL HEADER
 * with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with
 * your own identifying information: Portions Copyright
 * [year] [name of copyright owner]
 */

/*
 * $Id: XMLEntityManager.java,v 1.13 2007/03/16 16:13:11 spericas Exp $
 * @(#)XMLEntityManager.java	1.24 09/04/17
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl ;

import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.StaxEntityResolverWrapper;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.StaxXMLInputSource;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEntityStorage;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.AugmentationsImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;


import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XMLResourceIdentifier;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.XNIException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.*;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.Constants;
import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.Entity;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.Augmentations;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.ASCIIReader;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UCSReader;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityHandler;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.HTTPInputSource;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xinclude.XIncludeHandler;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.validation.ValidationManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SecurityManager;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.URI;


/**
 * Will keep track of current entity.
 *
 * The entity manager handles the registration of general and parameter
 * entities; resolves entities; and starts entities. The entity manager
 * is a central component in a standard parser configuration and this
 * class works directly with the entity scanner to manage the underlying
 * xni.
 * <p>
 * This component requires the following features and properties from the
 * component manager that uses it:
 * <ul>
 *  <li>http://xml.org/sax/features/validation</li>
 *  <li>http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities</li>
 *  <li>http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities</li>
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/features/allow-java-encodings</li>
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/symbol-table</li>
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/error-reporter</li>
 *  <li>http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/entity-resolver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 *
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 * @author Arnaud  Le Hors, IBM
 * @author K.Venugopal SUN Microsystems
 * @author Neeraj Bajaj SUN Microsystems
 * @author Sunitha Reddy SUN Microsystems
 * @version $Id: XMLEntityManager.java,v 1.16 2009/03/02 19:34:25 joehw Exp $
 */
public class XMLEntityManager implements XMLComponent, XMLEntityResolver {
    
    //
    // Constants
    //
    
    /** Default buffer size (2048). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
    
    /** Default buffer size before we've finished with the XMLDecl:  */
    public static final int DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
    
    /** Default internal entity buffer size (1024). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
    
    // feature identifiers
    
    /** Feature identifier: validation. */
    protected static final String VALIDATION =
            Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_FEATURE;
    
    /**
     * standard uri conformant (strict uri).
     * http://apache.org/xml/features/standard-uri-conformant
     */
    protected boolean fStrictURI;
    
    
    /** Feature identifier: external general entities. */
    protected static final String EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES =
            Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES_FEATURE;
    
    /** Feature identifier: external parameter entities. */
    protected static final String EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES =
            Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES_FEATURE;
    
    /** Feature identifier: allow Java encodings. */
    protected static final String ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS =
            Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS_FEATURE;
    
    /** Feature identifier: warn on duplicate EntityDef */
    protected static final String WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_ENTITYDEF =
            Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX +Constants.WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_ENTITYDEF_FEATURE;
    
    // property identifiers
    
    /** Property identifier: symbol table. */
    protected static final String SYMBOL_TABLE =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY;
    
    /** Property identifier: error reporter. */
    protected static final String ERROR_REPORTER =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY;
    
    /** Feature identifier: standard uri conformant */
    protected static final String STANDARD_URI_CONFORMANT =
            Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX +Constants.STANDARD_URI_CONFORMANT_FEATURE;
    
    /** Property identifier: entity resolver. */
    protected static final String ENTITY_RESOLVER =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ENTITY_RESOLVER_PROPERTY;
    
    protected static final String STAX_ENTITY_RESOLVER =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.STAX_ENTITY_RESOLVER_PROPERTY;
    
    // property identifier:  ValidationManager
    protected static final String VALIDATION_MANAGER =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_MANAGER_PROPERTY;
    
    /** property identifier: buffer size. */
    protected static final String BUFFER_SIZE =
            Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.BUFFER_SIZE_PROPERTY;

    /** property identifier: security manager. */
    protected static final String SECURITY_MANAGER =
        Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY;

protected static final String PARSER_SETTINGS = 
        Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.PARSER_SETTINGS;        
    // recognized features and properties
    
    /** Recognized features. */
    private static final String[] RECOGNIZED_FEATURES = {
                VALIDATION,
                EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES,
                EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES,
                ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS,
                WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_ENTITYDEF
    };
    
    /** Feature defaults. */
    private static final Boolean[] FEATURE_DEFAULTS = {
                null,
                Boolean.TRUE,
                Boolean.TRUE,
                Boolean.TRUE,
                Boolean.FALSE,
    };
    
    /** Recognized properties. */
    private static final String[] RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES = {
                SYMBOL_TABLE,
                ERROR_REPORTER,
                ENTITY_RESOLVER,
                VALIDATION_MANAGER,
                BUFFER_SIZE,
                SECURITY_MANAGER,
                
    };
    
    /** Property defaults. */
    private static final Object[] PROPERTY_DEFAULTS = {
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                new Integer(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE),
                null
    };
    
    private static final String XMLEntity = "[xml]".intern();
    private static final String DTDEntity = "[dtd]".intern();
    
    // debugging
    
    /**
     * Debug printing of buffer. This debugging flag works best when you
     * resize the DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE down to something reasonable like
     * 64 characters.
     */
    private static final boolean DEBUG_BUFFER = false;
    
    /** warn on duplicate Entity declaration.
     *  http://apache.org/xml/features/warn-on-duplicate-entitydef
     */
    protected boolean fWarnDuplicateEntityDef;
    
    /** Debug some basic entities. */
    private static final boolean DEBUG_ENTITIES = false;
    
    /** Debug switching readers for encodings. */
    private static final boolean DEBUG_ENCODINGS = false;
    
    // should be diplayed trace resolving messages
    private static final boolean DEBUG_RESOLVER = false ;
    
    //
    // Data
    //
    
    // features
    
    /**
     * Validation. This feature identifier is:
     * http://xml.org/sax/features/validation
     */
    protected boolean fValidation;
    
    /**
     * External general entities. This feature identifier is:
     * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities
     */
    protected boolean fExternalGeneralEntities;
    
    /**
     * External parameter entities. This feature identifier is:
     * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities
     */
    protected boolean fExternalParameterEntities;
    
    /**
     * Allow Java encoding names. This feature identifier is:
     * http://apache.org/xml/features/allow-java-encodings
     */
    protected boolean fAllowJavaEncodings = true ;
    
    
    // properties
    
    /**
     * Symbol table. This property identifier is:
     * http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/symbol-table
     */
    protected SymbolTable fSymbolTable;
    
    /**
     * Error reporter. This property identifier is:
     * http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/error-reporter
     */
    protected XMLErrorReporter fErrorReporter;
    
    /**
     * Entity resolver. This property identifier is:
     * http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/entity-resolver
     */
    protected XMLEntityResolver fEntityResolver;
    
    /** Stax Entity Resolver. This property identifier is XMLInputFactory.ENTITY_RESOLVER */
    
    protected StaxEntityResolverWrapper fStaxEntityResolver;
    
    /** Property Manager. This is used from Stax */
    protected PropertyManager fPropertyManager ;

    
    // settings
    
    /**
     * Validation manager. This property identifier is:
     * http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/validation-manager
     */
    protected ValidationManager fValidationManager;

    // settings

    /**
     * Buffer size. We get this value from a property. The default size
     * is used if the input buffer size property is not specified.
     * REVISIT: do we need a property for internal entity buffer size?
     */
    protected int fBufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;

    // stores defaults for entity expansion limit if it has
    // been set on the configuration.
    protected SecurityManager fSecurityManager = null;
    
    /**
     * True if the document entity is standalone. This should really
     * only be set by the document source (e.g. XMLDocumentScanner).
     */
    protected boolean fStandalone;
    
    // are the entities being parsed in the external subset?
    // NOTE:  this *is not* the same as whether they're external entities!
    protected boolean fInExternalSubset = false;
           
        
    // handlers
    /** Entity handler. */
    protected XMLEntityHandler fEntityHandler;
    
    /** Current entity scanner */
    protected XMLEntityScanner fEntityScanner ;
    
    /** XML 1.0 entity scanner. */
    protected XMLEntityScanner fXML10EntityScanner;

    /** XML 1.1 entity scanner. */
    protected XMLEntityScanner fXML11EntityScanner;
    
    /** entity expansion limit (contains useful data if and only if
    fSecurityManager is non-null) */
    protected int fEntityExpansionLimit = 0;
    
    /** count of entities expanded: */
    protected int fEntityExpansionCount = 0;
    
    // entities
    
    /** Entities. */
    protected Hashtable fEntities = new Hashtable();
    
    /** Entity stack. */
    protected Stack fEntityStack = new Stack();
    
    /** Current entity. */
    protected Entity.ScannedEntity fCurrentEntity = null;
    
    // shared context
    
    /** Shared declared entities.
     * XXX understand it more deeply, why are we doing this ?? Is it really required ?
     */
    protected Hashtable fDeclaredEntities;
    
    protected XMLEntityStorage fEntityStorage ;
    
    protected final Object [] defaultEncoding = new Object[]{"UTF-8", null};
    
    
    // temp vars
    
    /** Resource identifer. */
    private final XMLResourceIdentifierImpl fResourceIdentifier = new XMLResourceIdentifierImpl();
    
    /** Augmentations for entities. */
    private final Augmentations fEntityAugs = new AugmentationsImpl();
    
    /** Pool of character buffers. */
    private CharacterBufferPool fBufferPool = new CharacterBufferPool(fBufferSize, DEFAULT_INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE);

    //
    // Constructors
    //
    
    /**
     * If this constructor is used to create the object, reset() should be invoked on this object
     */
    public XMLEntityManager() {
        fEntityStorage = new XMLEntityStorage(this) ;
        setScannerVersion(Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0);
    } // <init>()
    
    /** Default constructor. */
    public XMLEntityManager(PropertyManager propertyManager) {
        fPropertyManager = propertyManager ;
        //pass a reference to current entity being scanned
        //fEntityStorage = new XMLEntityStorage(fCurrentEntity) ;
        fEntityStorage = new XMLEntityStorage(this) ;
        fEntityScanner = new XMLEntityScanner(propertyManager, this) ;
        reset(propertyManager);
    } // <init>()
    
    /**
     * Constructs an entity manager that shares the specified entity
     * declarations during each parse.
     * <p>
     * <strong>REVISIT:</strong> We might want to think about the "right"
     * way to expose the list of declared entities. For now, the knowledge
     * how to access the entity declarations is implicit.
     */
    public XMLEntityManager(XMLEntityManager entityManager) {


        // save shared entity declarations
        fDeclaredEntities = entityManager != null
                          ? entityManager.getEntityStore().getDeclaredEntities() : null;

        setScannerVersion(Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0);
    } // <init>(XMLEntityManager)
    
    /**
     * Adds an internal entity declaration.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method ignores subsequent entity
     * declarations.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> The name should be a unique symbol. The
     * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
     *
     * @param name The name of the entity.
     * @param text The text of the entity.
     *
     * @see SymbolTable
     */
    public void addInternalEntity(String name, String text) {
        if (!fEntities.containsKey(name)) {
            Entity entity = new Entity.InternalEntity(name, text, fInExternalSubset);
            fEntities.put(name, entity);
        } else{
            if(fWarnDuplicateEntityDef){
                fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTITY_DEFINITION",
                        new Object[]{ name },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_WARNING );
            }
        }
        
    } // addInternalEntity(String,String)
    
    /**
     * Adds an external entity declaration.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method ignores subsequent entity
     * declarations.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> The name should be a unique symbol. The
     * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
     *
     * @param name         The name of the entity.
     * @param publicId     The public identifier of the entity.
     * @param literalSystemId     The system identifier of the entity.
     * @param baseSystemId The base system identifier of the entity.
     *                     This is the system identifier of the entity
     *                     where <em>the entity being added</em> and
     *                     is used to expand the system identifier when
     *                     the system identifier is a relative URI.
     *                     When null the system identifier of the first
     *                     external entity on the stack is used instead.
     *
     * @see SymbolTable
     */
    public void addExternalEntity(String name,
            String publicId, String literalSystemId,
            String baseSystemId) throws IOException {
        if (!fEntities.containsKey(name)) {
            if (baseSystemId == null) {
                // search for the first external entity on the stack
                int size = fEntityStack.size();
                if (size == 0 && fCurrentEntity != null && fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null) {
                    baseSystemId = fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
                }
                for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
                    Entity.ScannedEntity externalEntity =
                            (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);
                    if (externalEntity.entityLocation != null && externalEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId() != null) {
                        baseSystemId = externalEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            Entity entity = new Entity.ExternalEntity(name,
                    new XMLEntityDescriptionImpl(name, publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId,
                    expandSystemId(literalSystemId, baseSystemId, false)), null, fInExternalSubset);
            fEntities.put(name, entity);
        } else{
            if(fWarnDuplicateEntityDef){
                fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTITY_DEFINITION",
                        new Object[]{ name },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_WARNING );
            }
        }
        
    } // addExternalEntity(String,String,String,String)
    
    
    /**
     * Adds an unparsed entity declaration.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> This method ignores subsequent entity
     * declarations.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> The name should be a unique symbol. The
     * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
     *
     * @param name     The name of the entity.
     * @param publicId The public identifier of the entity.
     * @param systemId The system identifier of the entity.
     * @param notation The name of the notation.
     *
     * @see SymbolTable
     */
    public void addUnparsedEntity(String name,
            String publicId, String systemId,
            String baseSystemId, String notation) {
        if (!fEntities.containsKey(name)) {
            Entity.ExternalEntity entity = new Entity.ExternalEntity(name,
                    new XMLEntityDescriptionImpl(name, publicId, systemId, baseSystemId, null),
                    notation, fInExternalSubset);
            fEntities.put(name, entity);
        } else{
            if(fWarnDuplicateEntityDef){
                fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTITY_DEFINITION",
                        new Object[]{ name },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_WARNING );
            }
        }
    } // addUnparsedEntity(String,String,String,String)
    
    
    /** get the entity storage object from entity manager */
    public XMLEntityStorage getEntityStore(){
        return fEntityStorage ;
    }
    
    /** return the entity responsible for reading the entity */
    public XMLEntityScanner getEntityScanner(){        
        if(fEntityScanner == null) {
            // default to 1.0
            if(fXML10EntityScanner == null) {
                fXML10EntityScanner = new XMLEntityScanner();
            }
            fXML10EntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this, fErrorReporter);
            fEntityScanner = fXML10EntityScanner;
        }
        return fEntityScanner;
        
    }
    
    public void setScannerVersion(short version) {

        if(version == Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0) {
            if(fXML10EntityScanner == null) {
                fXML10EntityScanner = new XMLEntityScanner();
            }
            fXML10EntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this, fErrorReporter);
            fEntityScanner = fXML10EntityScanner;
            fEntityScanner.setCurrentEntity(fCurrentEntity);
        } else {
            if(fXML11EntityScanner == null) {
                fXML11EntityScanner = new XML11EntityScanner();
            }
            fXML11EntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this, fErrorReporter);
            fEntityScanner = fXML11EntityScanner;
            fEntityScanner.setCurrentEntity(fCurrentEntity);
        }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * This method uses the passed-in XMLInputSource to make
     * fCurrentEntity usable for reading.
     * @param name  name of the entity (XML is it's the document entity)
     * @param xmlInputSource    the input source, with sufficient information
     *      to begin scanning characters.
     * @param literal        True if this entity is started within a
     *                       literal value.
     * @param isExternal    whether this entity should be treated as an internal or external entity.
     * @throws IOException  if anything can't be read
     *  XNIException    If any parser-specific goes wrong.
     * @return the encoding of the new entity or null if a character stream was employed
     */
    public String setupCurrentEntity(String name, XMLInputSource xmlInputSource,
            boolean literal, boolean isExternal)
            throws IOException, XNIException {
        // get information
        
        final String publicId = xmlInputSource.getPublicId();
        String literalSystemId = xmlInputSource.getSystemId();
        String baseSystemId = xmlInputSource.getBaseSystemId();
        String encoding = xmlInputSource.getEncoding();
        final boolean encodingExternallySpecified = (encoding != null);
        Boolean isBigEndian = null;        
        
        // create reader
        InputStream stream = null;
        Reader reader = xmlInputSource.getCharacterStream();
        
        // First chance checking strict URI
        String expandedSystemId = expandSystemId(literalSystemId, baseSystemId, fStrictURI);
        if (baseSystemId == null) {
            baseSystemId = expandedSystemId;
        }
        if (reader == null) {
            stream = xmlInputSource.getByteStream();
            if (stream == null) {
                URL location = new URL(expandedSystemId); 
                URLConnection connect = location.openConnection();
                if (!(connect instanceof HttpURLConnection)) {
                    stream = connect.getInputStream();
                }
                else {
                    boolean followRedirects = true;
                    
                    // setup URLConnection if we have an HTTPInputSource
                    if (xmlInputSource instanceof HTTPInputSource) {
                        final HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connect;
                        final HTTPInputSource httpInputSource = (HTTPInputSource) xmlInputSource;
                        
                        // set request properties
                        Iterator propIter = httpInputSource.getHTTPRequestProperties();
                        while (propIter.hasNext()) {
                            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) propIter.next();
                            urlConnection.setRequestProperty((String) entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue());
                        }
                        
                        // set preference for redirection
                        followRedirects = httpInputSource.getFollowHTTPRedirects();
                        if (!followRedirects) {
                            setInstanceFollowRedirects(urlConnection, followRedirects);
                        }
                    }
                    
                    stream = connect.getInputStream();
                    
                    // REVISIT: If the URLConnection has external encoding
                    // information, we should be reading it here. It's located
                    // in the charset parameter of Content-Type. -- mrglavas
                    
                    if (followRedirects) {
                        String redirect = connect.getURL().toString();
                        // E43: Check if the URL was redirected, and then
                        // update literal and expanded system IDs if needed.
                        if (!redirect.equals(expandedSystemId)) {
                            literalSystemId = redirect;
                            expandedSystemId = redirect;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
            // wrap this stream in RewindableInputStream
            stream = new RewindableInputStream(stream);
            
            // perform auto-detect of encoding if necessary
            if (encoding == null) {
                // read first four bytes and determine encoding
                final byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
                int count = 0;
                for (; count<4; count++ ) {
                    b4[count] = (byte)stream.read();
                }
                if (count == 4) {
                    Object [] encodingDesc = getEncodingName(b4, count);
                    encoding = (String)(encodingDesc[0]);
                    isBigEndian = (Boolean)(encodingDesc[1]);
                    
                    stream.reset();                    
                    // Special case UTF-8 files with BOM created by Microsoft
                    // tools. It's more efficient to consume the BOM than make
                    // the reader perform extra checks. -Ac
                    if (count > 2 && encoding.equals("UTF-8")) {
                        int b0 = b4[0] & 0xFF;
                        int b1 = b4[1] & 0xFF;
                        int b2 = b4[2] & 0xFF;
                        if (b0 == 0xEF && b1 == 0xBB && b2 == 0xBF) {
                            // ignore first three bytes...
                            stream.skip(3);
                        }
                    }
                    reader = createReader(stream, encoding, isBigEndian);
                } else {
                    reader = createReader(stream, encoding, isBigEndian);
                }
            }
            
            // use specified encoding
            else {
                encoding = encoding.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
                
                // If encoding is UTF-8, consume BOM if one is present.
                if (encoding.equals("UTF-8")) {
                    final int[] b3 = new int[3];
                    int count = 0;
                    for (; count < 3; ++count) {
                        b3[count] = stream.read();
                        if (b3[count] == -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    if (count == 3) {
                        if (b3[0] != 0xEF || b3[1] != 0xBB || b3[2] != 0xBF) {
                            // First three bytes are not BOM, so reset.
                            stream.reset();
                        }
                    } else {
                        stream.reset();
                    }
                }
                // If encoding is UTF-16, we still need to read the first four bytes
                // in order to discover the byte order.
                else if (encoding.equals("UTF-16")) {
                    final int[] b4 = new int[4];
                    int count = 0;
                    for (; count < 4; ++count) {
                        b4[count] = stream.read();
                        if (b4[count] == -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    stream.reset();
                    
                    String utf16Encoding = "UTF-16";
                    if (count >= 2) {
                        final int b0 = b4[0];
                        final int b1 = b4[1];
                        if (b0 == 0xFE && b1 == 0xFF) {
                            // UTF-16, big-endian
                            utf16Encoding = "UTF-16BE";
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.TRUE;
                        }
                        else if (b0 == 0xFF && b1 == 0xFE) {
                            // UTF-16, little-endian
                            utf16Encoding = "UTF-16LE";
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.FALSE;
                        }
                        else if (count == 4) {
                            final int b2 = b4[2];
                            final int b3 = b4[3];
                            if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3F) {
                                // UTF-16, big-endian, no BOM
                                utf16Encoding = "UTF-16BE";
                                isBigEndian = Boolean.TRUE;
                            }
                            if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3F && b3 == 0x00) {
                                // UTF-16, little-endian, no BOM
                                utf16Encoding = "UTF-16LE";
                                isBigEndian = Boolean.FALSE;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    reader = createReader(stream, utf16Encoding, isBigEndian);
                }
                // If encoding is UCS-4, we still need to read the first four bytes
                // in order to discover the byte order.
                else if (encoding.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-4")) {
                    final int[] b4 = new int[4];
                    int count = 0;
                    for (; count < 4; ++count) {
                        b4[count] = stream.read();
                        if (b4[count] == -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    stream.reset();
                    
                    // Ignore unusual octet order for now.
                    if (count == 4) {
                        // UCS-4, big endian (1234)
                        if (b4[0] == 0x00 && b4[1] == 0x00 && b4[2] == 0x00 && b4[3] == 0x3C) {
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.TRUE;
                        }
                        // UCS-4, little endian (1234)
                        else if (b4[0] == 0x3C && b4[1] == 0x00 && b4[2] == 0x00 && b4[3] == 0x00) {
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.FALSE;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // If encoding is UCS-2, we still need to read the first four bytes
                // in order to discover the byte order.
                else if (encoding.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-2")) {
                    final int[] b4 = new int[4];
                    int count = 0;
                    for (; count < 4; ++count) {
                        b4[count] = stream.read();
                        if (b4[count] == -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    stream.reset();
                    
                    if (count == 4) {
                        // UCS-2, big endian
                        if (b4[0] == 0x00 && b4[1] == 0x3C && b4[2] == 0x00 && b4[3] == 0x3F) {
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.TRUE;
                        }
                        // UCS-2, little endian
                        else if (b4[0] == 0x3C && b4[1] == 0x00 && b4[2] == 0x3F && b4[3] == 0x00) {
                            isBigEndian = Boolean.FALSE;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                reader = createReader(stream, encoding, isBigEndian);
            }
            
            // read one character at a time so we don't jump too far
            // ahead, converting characters from the byte stream in
            // the wrong encoding
            if (DEBUG_ENCODINGS) {
                System.out.println("$$$ no longer wrapping reader in OneCharReader");
            }
            //reader = new OneCharReader(reader);
        }
        
        // We've seen a new Reader.
        // Push it on the stack so we can close it later.
        //fOwnReaders.add(reader);
        
        // push entity on stack
        if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
            fEntityStack.push(fCurrentEntity);
        }
        
        // create entity
        /* if encoding is specified externally, 'encoding' information present 
         * in the prolog of the XML document is not considered. Hence, prolog can
         * be read in Chunks of data instead of byte by byte.  
         */
        fCurrentEntity = new com.sun.xml.internal.stream.Entity.ScannedEntity(name,new XMLResourceIdentifierImpl(publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId, expandedSystemId),stream, reader, encoding, literal, encodingExternallySpecified, isExternal);        
        fCurrentEntity.setEncodingExternallySpecified(encodingExternallySpecified);
        fEntityScanner.setCurrentEntity(fCurrentEntity);
        fResourceIdentifier.setValues(publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId, expandedSystemId);
        return encoding;
    } //setupCurrentEntity(String, XMLInputSource, boolean, boolean):  String


    /**
     * Checks whether an entity given by name is external.
     *
     * @param entityName The name of the entity to check.
     * @return True if the entity is external, false otherwise
     * (including when the entity is not declared).
     */               
    public boolean isExternalEntity(String entityName) {
        
        Entity entity = (Entity)fEntities.get(entityName);
        if (entity == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return entity.isExternal();
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks whether the declaration of an entity given by name is
     * // in the external subset.
     *
     * @param entityName The name of the entity to check.
     * @return True if the entity was declared in the external subset, false otherwise
     *           (including when the entity is not declared).
     */
    public boolean isEntityDeclInExternalSubset(String entityName) {
        
        Entity entity = (Entity)fEntities.get(entityName);
        if (entity == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return entity.isEntityDeclInExternalSubset();
    }
    
    
    
    //
    // Public methods
    //
    
    /**
     * Sets whether the document entity is standalone.
     *
     * @param standalone True if document entity is standalone.
     */
    public void setStandalone(boolean standalone) {
        fStandalone = standalone;
    }
    // setStandalone(boolean)
    
    /** Returns true if the document entity is standalone. */
    public boolean isStandalone() {
        return fStandalone;
    }  //isStandalone():boolean
    
    public boolean isDeclaredEntity(String entityName) {
        
        Entity entity = (Entity)fEntities.get(entityName);
        return entity != null;
    }
    
    public boolean isUnparsedEntity(String entityName) {
        
        Entity entity = (Entity)fEntities.get(entityName);
        if (entity == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return entity.isUnparsed();
    }
    
    
    
    // this simply returns the fResourceIdentifier object;
    // this should only be used with caution by callers that
    // carefully manage the entity manager's behaviour, so that
    // this doesn't returning meaningless or misleading data.
    // @return  a reference to the current fResourceIdentifier object
    public XMLResourceIdentifier getCurrentResourceIdentifier() {
        return fResourceIdentifier;
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the entity handler. When an entity starts and ends, the
     * entity handler is notified of the change.
     *
     * @param entityHandler The new entity handler.
     */
    
    public void setEntityHandler(com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityHandler entityHandler) {
        fEntityHandler = (XMLEntityHandler) entityHandler;
    } // setEntityHandler(XMLEntityHandler)
    
    //this function returns StaxXMLInputSource
    public StaxXMLInputSource resolveEntityAsPerStax(XMLResourceIdentifier resourceIdentifier) throws java.io.IOException{
        
        if(resourceIdentifier == null ) return null;
        
        String publicId = resourceIdentifier.getPublicId();
        String literalSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getLiteralSystemId();
        String baseSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getBaseSystemId();
        String expandedSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getExpandedSystemId();
        // if no base systemId given, assume that it's relative
        // to the systemId of the current scanned entity
        // Sometimes the system id is not (properly) expanded.
        // We need to expand the system id if:
        // a. the expanded one was null; or
        // b. the base system id was null, but becomes non-null from the current entity.
        boolean needExpand = (expandedSystemId == null);
        // REVISIT:  why would the baseSystemId ever be null?  if we
        // didn't have to make this check we wouldn't have to reuse the
        // fXMLResourceIdentifier object...
        if (baseSystemId == null && fCurrentEntity != null && fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null) {
            baseSystemId = fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
            if (baseSystemId != null)
                needExpand = true;
        }
        if (needExpand)
            expandedSystemId = expandSystemId(literalSystemId, baseSystemId,false);
        
        // give the entity resolver a chance
        StaxXMLInputSource staxInputSource = null;
        XMLInputSource xmlInputSource = null;

        XMLResourceIdentifierImpl ri = null;
        
        if (resourceIdentifier instanceof XMLResourceIdentifierImpl) {
            ri = (XMLResourceIdentifierImpl)resourceIdentifier;
        } else {
            fResourceIdentifier.clear();
            ri = fResourceIdentifier;
        }
        ri.setValues(publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId, expandedSystemId);
        if(DEBUG_RESOLVER){
            System.out.println("BEFORE Calling resolveEntity") ;
        }
        
        //either of Stax or Xerces would be null
        if(fStaxEntityResolver != null){
            staxInputSource = fStaxEntityResolver.resolveEntity(ri);
        }
        
        if(fEntityResolver != null){
            xmlInputSource = fEntityResolver.resolveEntity(ri);
        }
        
        if(xmlInputSource != null){
            //wrap this XMLInputSource to StaxInputSource
            staxInputSource = new StaxXMLInputSource(xmlInputSource);
        }
        
        // do default resolution
        //this works for both stax & Xerces, if staxInputSource is null, it means parser need to revert to default resolution
        if (staxInputSource == null) {
            // REVISIT: when systemId is null, I think we should return null.
            //          is this the right solution? -SG
            //if (systemId != null)
            staxInputSource = new StaxXMLInputSource(new XMLInputSource(publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId));
        }else if(staxInputSource.hasXMLStreamOrXMLEventReader()){
            //Waiting for the clarification from EG. - nb
        }
        
        if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
            System.err.println("XMLEntityManager.resolveEntity(" + publicId + ")");
            System.err.println(" = " + xmlInputSource);
        }
        
        return staxInputSource;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * Resolves the specified public and system identifiers. This
     * method first attempts to resolve the entity based on the
     * EntityResolver registered by the application. If no entity
     * resolver is registered or if the registered entity handler
     * is unable to resolve the entity, then default entity
     * resolution will occur.
     *
     * @param publicId     The public identifier of the entity.
     * @param systemId     The system identifier of the entity.
     * @param baseSystemId The base system identifier of the entity.
     *                     This is the system identifier of the current
     *                     entity and is used to expand the system
     *                     identifier when the system identifier is a
     *                     relative URI.
     *
     * @return Returns an input source that wraps the resolved entity.
     *         This method will never return null.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown on i/o error.
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by entity resolver to signal an error.
     */
    public XMLInputSource resolveEntity(XMLResourceIdentifier resourceIdentifier) throws IOException, XNIException {
        if(resourceIdentifier == null ) return null;
        String publicId = resourceIdentifier.getPublicId();
        String literalSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getLiteralSystemId();
        String baseSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getBaseSystemId();
        String expandedSystemId = resourceIdentifier.getExpandedSystemId();
        String namespace = resourceIdentifier.getNamespace();
        
        // if no base systemId given, assume that it's relative
        // to the systemId of the current scanned entity
        // Sometimes the system id is not (properly) expanded.
        // We need to expand the system id if:
        // a. the expanded one was null; or
        // b. the base system id was null, but becomes non-null from the current entity.
        boolean needExpand = (expandedSystemId == null);
        // REVISIT:  why would the baseSystemId ever be null?  if we
        // didn't have to make this check we wouldn't have to reuse the
        // fXMLResourceIdentifier object...
        if (baseSystemId == null && fCurrentEntity != null && fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null) {
            baseSystemId = fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
            if (baseSystemId != null)
                needExpand = true;
        }
        if (needExpand)
            expandedSystemId = expandSystemId(literalSystemId, baseSystemId,false);
        
        // give the entity resolver a chance
        XMLInputSource xmlInputSource = null;
        
        if (fEntityResolver != null) {
            resourceIdentifier.setBaseSystemId(baseSystemId);
            resourceIdentifier.setExpandedSystemId(expandedSystemId);
            xmlInputSource = fEntityResolver.resolveEntity(resourceIdentifier);
        }
        
        // do default resolution
        // REVISIT: what's the correct behavior if the user provided an entity
        // resolver (fEntityResolver != null), but resolveEntity doesn't return
        // an input source (xmlInputSource == null)?
        // do we do default resolution, or do we just return null? -SG
        if (xmlInputSource == null) {
            // REVISIT: when systemId is null, I think we should return null.
            //          is this the right solution? -SG
            //if (systemId != null)
            xmlInputSource = new XMLInputSource(publicId, literalSystemId, baseSystemId);
        }
        
        if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
            System.err.println("XMLEntityManager.resolveEntity(" + publicId + ")");
            System.err.println(" = " + xmlInputSource);
        }
        
        return xmlInputSource;
        
    } // resolveEntity(XMLResourceIdentifier):XMLInputSource
    
    /**
     * Starts a named entity.
     *
     * @param entityName The name of the entity to start.
     * @param literal    True if this entity is started within a literal
     *                   value.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown on i/o error.
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by entity handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startEntity(String entityName, boolean literal)
    throws IOException, XNIException {
        
        // was entity declared?
        Entity entity = (Entity)fEntityStorage.getDeclaredEntities().get(entityName);
        if (entity == null) {
            if (fEntityHandler != null) {
                String encoding = null;
                fResourceIdentifier.clear();
                fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                fEntityHandler.startEntity(entityName, fResourceIdentifier, encoding, fEntityAugs);
                fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                fEntityHandler.endEntity(entityName, fEntityAugs);
            }
            return;
        }
        
        // should we skip external entities?
        boolean external = entity.isExternal();
        if (external) {
            boolean unparsed = entity.isUnparsed();
            boolean parameter = entityName.startsWith("%");
            boolean general = !parameter;
            if (unparsed || (general && !fExternalGeneralEntities) ||
                    (parameter && !fExternalParameterEntities)) {
                
                if (fEntityHandler != null) {
                    fResourceIdentifier.clear();
                    final String encoding = null;
                    Entity.ExternalEntity externalEntity = (Entity.ExternalEntity)entity;
                    //REVISIT:  since we're storing expandedSystemId in the
                    // externalEntity, how could this have got here if it wasn't already
                    // expanded??? - neilg
                    String extLitSysId = (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId() : null);
                    String extBaseSysId = (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getBaseSystemId() : null);
                    String expandedSystemId = expandSystemId(extLitSysId, extBaseSysId);
                    fResourceIdentifier.setValues(
                            (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getPublicId() : null),
                            extLitSysId, extBaseSysId, expandedSystemId);
                    fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                    fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                    fEntityHandler.startEntity(entityName, fResourceIdentifier, encoding, fEntityAugs);
                    fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                    fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                    fEntityHandler.endEntity(entityName, fEntityAugs);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        
        // is entity recursive?
        int size = fEntityStack.size();
        for (int i = size; i >= 0; i--) {
            Entity activeEntity = i == size
                    ? fCurrentEntity
                    : (Entity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);
            if (activeEntity.name == entityName) {
                String path = entityName;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++) {
                    activeEntity = (Entity)fEntityStack.elementAt(j);
                    path = path + " -> " + activeEntity.name;
                }
                path = path + " -> " + fCurrentEntity.name;
                path = path + " -> " + entityName;
                fErrorReporter.reportError(this.getEntityScanner(),XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "RecursiveReference",
                        new Object[] { entityName, path },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                        
                        if (fEntityHandler != null) {
                            fResourceIdentifier.clear();
                            final String encoding = null;
                            if (external) {
                                Entity.ExternalEntity externalEntity = (Entity.ExternalEntity)entity;
                                // REVISIT:  for the same reason above...
                                String extLitSysId = (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId() : null);
                                String extBaseSysId = (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getBaseSystemId() : null);
                                String expandedSystemId = expandSystemId(extLitSysId, extBaseSysId);
                                fResourceIdentifier.setValues(
                                        (externalEntity.entityLocation != null ? externalEntity.entityLocation.getPublicId() : null),
                                        extLitSysId, extBaseSysId, expandedSystemId);
                            }
                            fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                            fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                            fEntityHandler.startEntity(entityName, fResourceIdentifier, encoding, fEntityAugs);
                            fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                            fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.ENTITY_SKIPPED, Boolean.TRUE);
                            fEntityHandler.endEntity(entityName, fEntityAugs);
                        }
                        
                        return;
            }
        }
        
        // resolve external entity
        StaxXMLInputSource staxInputSource = null;
        XMLInputSource xmlInputSource = null ;
        
        if (external) {
            Entity.ExternalEntity externalEntity = (Entity.ExternalEntity)entity;
            staxInputSource = resolveEntityAsPerStax(externalEntity.entityLocation);
            /** xxx:  Waiting from the EG
             * //simply return if there was entity resolver registered and application
             * //returns either XMLStreamReader or XMLEventReader.
             * if(staxInputSource.hasXMLStreamOrXMLEventReader()) return ;
             */
            xmlInputSource = staxInputSource.getXMLInputSource() ;
        }
        // wrap internal entity
        else {
            Entity.InternalEntity internalEntity = (Entity.InternalEntity)entity;
            Reader reader = new StringReader(internalEntity.text);
            xmlInputSource = new XMLInputSource(null, null, null, reader, null);
        }
        
        // start the entity
        startEntity(entityName, xmlInputSource, literal, external);
        
    } // startEntity(String,boolean)
    
    /**
     * Starts the document entity. The document entity has the "[xml]"
     * pseudo-name.
     *
     * @param xmlInputSource The input source of the document entity.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown on i/o error.
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by entity handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startDocumentEntity(XMLInputSource xmlInputSource)
    throws IOException, XNIException {
        startEntity(XMLEntity, xmlInputSource, false, true);
    } // startDocumentEntity(XMLInputSource)
    
    //xxx these methods are not required.
    /**
     * Starts the DTD entity. The DTD entity has the "[dtd]"
     * pseudo-name.
     *
     * @param xmlInputSource The input source of the DTD entity.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown on i/o error.
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by entity handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startDTDEntity(XMLInputSource xmlInputSource)
    throws IOException, XNIException {
        startEntity(DTDEntity, xmlInputSource, false, true);
    } // startDTDEntity(XMLInputSource)
    
    // indicate start of external subset so that
    // location of entity decls can be tracked
    public void startExternalSubset() {
        fInExternalSubset = true;
    }
    
    public void endExternalSubset() {
        fInExternalSubset = false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Starts an entity.
     * <p>
     * This method can be used to insert an application defined XML
     * entity stream into the parsing stream.
     *
     * @param name           The name of the entity.
     * @param xmlInputSource The input source of the entity.
     * @param literal        True if this entity is started within a
     *                       literal value.
     * @param isExternal    whether this entity should be treated as an internal or external entity.
     *
     * @throws IOException  Thrown on i/o error.
     * @throws XNIException Thrown by entity handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startEntity(String name,
            XMLInputSource xmlInputSource,
            boolean literal, boolean isExternal)
            throws IOException, XNIException {
       
        String encoding = setupCurrentEntity(name, xmlInputSource, literal, isExternal);
        
        //when entity expansion limit is set by the Application, we need to
        //check for the entity expansion limit set by the parser, if number of entity
        //expansions exceeds the entity expansion limit, parser will throw fatal error.
        // Note that this represents the nesting level of open entities.
        fEntityExpansionCount++;
        if( fSecurityManager != null && fEntityExpansionCount > fEntityExpansionLimit ){
            fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                                             "EntityExpansionLimitExceeded",
                                             new Object[]{new Integer(fEntityExpansionLimit) },
                                             XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR );
            // is there anything better to do than reset the counter?
            // at least one can envision debugging applications where this might
            // be useful...
            fEntityExpansionCount = 0;
        }

        // call handler
        if (fEntityHandler != null) {
            fEntityHandler.startEntity(name, fResourceIdentifier, encoding, null);
        }
        
    } // startEntity(String,XMLInputSource)
    
    /**
     * Return the current entity being scanned. Current entity is SET using startEntity function.
     * @return Entity.ScannedEntity
     */
    
    public Entity.ScannedEntity getCurrentEntity(){
        return fCurrentEntity ;
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the top level entity handled by this manager, or null
     * if no entity was added.
     */
    public Entity.ScannedEntity getTopLevelEntity() {
        return (Entity.ScannedEntity) 
            (fEntityStack.empty() ? null : fEntityStack.elementAt(0));
    }
    
    // a list of Readers ever seen
    protected Vector fOwnReaders = new Vector();
    
    /**
     * Close all opened InputStreams and Readers opened by this parser.
     */
    public void closeReaders() {
        // close all readers
        for (int i = fOwnReaders.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            try {
                ((Reader)fOwnReaders.elementAt(i)).close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
        // and clear the list
        fOwnReaders.removeAllElements();
    }
    
    public void endEntity() throws IOException, XNIException {
        
        // call handler
        if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
            System.out.print("(endEntity: ");
            print();
            System.out.println();
        }                
        //pop the entity from the stack 
        Entity.ScannedEntity entity = fEntityStack.size() > 0 ? (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.pop() : null ;
        
        if (fEntityHandler != null) {
            //so this is the last opened entity, signal it to current fEntityHandler using Augmentation
            if(entity == null){
                fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
                fEntityAugs.putItem(Constants.LAST_ENTITY, Boolean.TRUE);
                fEntityHandler.endEntity(fCurrentEntity.name, fEntityAugs);
                fEntityAugs.removeAllItems();
            }else{
                fEntityHandler.endEntity(fCurrentEntity.name, null);
            }
        }
        //check if it is a document entity
        boolean documentEntity = fCurrentEntity.name == XMLEntity;
        
        //close the reader
        if(fCurrentEntity != null){
            //close the reader
            try{
                fCurrentEntity.close();
            }catch(IOException ex){
                throw new XNIException(ex);
            }
        }
        
        //set popped entity as current entity
        fCurrentEntity = entity;
        fEntityScanner.setCurrentEntity(fCurrentEntity);
        
        //check if there are any entity left in the stack -- if there are
        //no entries EOF has been reached.        
        // throw exception when it is the last entity but it is not a document entity
        
        if(fCurrentEntity == null & !documentEntity){
            throw new EOFException() ;
        }
         
        if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
            System.out.print(")endEntity: ");
            print();
            System.out.println();
        }
        
    } // endEntity()
    
    
    //
    // XMLComponent methods
    //
    public void reset(PropertyManager propertyManager){
        //reset fEntityStorage
        fEntityStorage.reset(propertyManager);
        //reset XMLEntityReaderImpl
        fEntityScanner.reset(propertyManager);
        // xerces properties
        fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable)propertyManager.getProperty(Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY);
        fErrorReporter = (XMLErrorReporter)propertyManager.getProperty(Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY);
        try {
            fStaxEntityResolver = (StaxEntityResolverWrapper)propertyManager.getProperty(STAX_ENTITY_RESOLVER);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fStaxEntityResolver = null;
        }
        
        // initialize state
        //fStandalone = false;
        fEntities.clear();
        fEntityStack.removeAllElements();
        fCurrentEntity = null;
        fValidation = false;
        fExternalGeneralEntities = true;
        fExternalParameterEntities = true;
        fAllowJavaEncodings = true ;
        
        //test();
    }
    
    /**
     * Resets the component. The component can query the component manager
     * about any features and properties that affect the operation of the
     * component.
     *
     * @param componentManager The component manager.
     *
     * @throws SAXException Thrown by component on initialization error.
     *                      For example, if a feature or property is
     *                      required for the operation of the component, the
     *                      component manager may throw a
     *                      SAXNotRecognizedException or a
     *                      SAXNotSupportedException.
     */
    public void reset(XMLComponentManager componentManager)
    throws XMLConfigurationException {

        boolean parser_settings;
        try {
                parser_settings = componentManager.getFeature(PARSER_SETTINGS);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
                parser_settings = true;
        }

        if (!parser_settings) {
            // parser settings have not been changed
            reset();
            if(fEntityScanner != null){
                fEntityScanner.reset(componentManager);
            }
            if(fEntityStorage != null){
                fEntityStorage.reset(componentManager);            
            }
            return;
        }
        
        // sax features
        try {
            fValidation = componentManager.getFeature(VALIDATION);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fValidation = false;
        }
        try {
            fExternalGeneralEntities = componentManager.getFeature(EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fExternalGeneralEntities = true;
        }
        try {
            fExternalParameterEntities = componentManager.getFeature(EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fExternalParameterEntities = true;
        }
        
        // xerces features
        try {
            fAllowJavaEncodings = componentManager.getFeature(ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fAllowJavaEncodings = false;
        }
        
        try {
            fWarnDuplicateEntityDef = componentManager.getFeature(WARN_ON_DUPLICATE_ENTITYDEF);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fWarnDuplicateEntityDef = false;
        }
        try {
            fStrictURI = componentManager.getFeature(STANDARD_URI_CONFORMANT);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fStrictURI = false;
        }
        
        // xerces properties
        fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable)componentManager.getProperty(SYMBOL_TABLE);
        fErrorReporter = (XMLErrorReporter)componentManager.getProperty(ERROR_REPORTER);
        try {
            fEntityResolver = (XMLEntityResolver)componentManager.getProperty(ENTITY_RESOLVER);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fEntityResolver = null;
        }
        
        try {
            fStaxEntityResolver = (StaxEntityResolverWrapper)componentManager.getProperty(STAX_ENTITY_RESOLVER);
        } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fStaxEntityResolver = null;
        }
        
        try {
            fValidationManager = (ValidationManager)componentManager.getProperty(VALIDATION_MANAGER);
        }
        catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fValidationManager = null;
        }
        try {
            fSecurityManager = (SecurityManager)componentManager.getProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER);
        }
        catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
            fSecurityManager = null;
        }

        //reset general state
        reset();
        
        fEntityScanner.reset(componentManager);
        fEntityStorage.reset(componentManager);
        
    } // reset(XMLComponentManager)
    
    // reset general state.  Should not be called other than by
    // a class acting as a component manager but not
    // implementing that interface for whatever reason.
    public void reset() {
        fEntityExpansionLimit = (fSecurityManager != null)?fSecurityManager.getEntityExpansionLimit():0;
                
        // initialize state
        fStandalone = false;
        fEntities.clear();
        fEntityStack.removeAllElements();
        fEntityExpansionCount = 0;

        fCurrentEntity = null;
        // reset scanner
        if(fXML10EntityScanner != null){
            fXML10EntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this, fErrorReporter);
        }
        if(fXML11EntityScanner != null) {
            fXML11EntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this, fErrorReporter);
        }

        // DEBUG
        if (DEBUG_ENTITIES) {
            addInternalEntity("text", "Hello, World.");
            addInternalEntity("empty-element", "<foo/>");
            addInternalEntity("balanced-element", "<foo></foo>");
            addInternalEntity("balanced-element-with-text", "<foo>Hello, World</foo>");
            addInternalEntity("balanced-element-with-entity", "<foo>&text;</foo>");
            addInternalEntity("unbalanced-entity", "<foo>");
            addInternalEntity("recursive-entity", "<foo>&recursive-entity2;</foo>");
            addInternalEntity("recursive-entity2", "<bar>&recursive-entity3;</bar>");
            addInternalEntity("recursive-entity3", "<baz>&recursive-entity;</baz>");
            try {
                addExternalEntity("external-text", null, "external-text.ent", "test/external-text.xml");
                addExternalEntity("external-balanced-element", null, "external-balanced-element.ent", "test/external-balanced-element.xml");
                addExternalEntity("one", null, "ent/one.ent", "test/external-entity.xml");
                addExternalEntity("two", null, "ent/two.ent", "test/ent/one.xml");
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                // should never happen
            }
        }

        // copy declared entities
        if (fDeclaredEntities != null) {
            java.util.Enumeration keys = fDeclaredEntities.keys();
            while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
                Object key = keys.nextElement();
                Object value = fDeclaredEntities.get(key);
                fEntities.put(key, value);
            }
        }
        fEntityHandler = null;
               
        // reset scanner
        //if(fEntityScanner!=null)
          //  fEntityScanner.reset(fSymbolTable, this,fErrorReporter);
        
    }
    /**
     * Returns a list of feature identifiers that are recognized by
     * this component. This method may return null if no features
     * are recognized by this component.
     */
    public String[] getRecognizedFeatures() {
        return (String[])(RECOGNIZED_FEATURES.clone());
    } // getRecognizedFeatures():String[]
    
    /**
     * Sets the state of a feature. This method is called by the component
     * manager any time after reset when a feature changes state.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Components should silently ignore features
     * that do not affect the operation of the component.
     *
     * @param featureId The feature identifier.
     * @param state     The state of the feature.
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException The component should not throw
     *                                   this exception.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException The component should not throw
     *                                  this exception.
     */
    public void setFeature(String featureId, boolean state)
    throws XMLConfigurationException {
        
        // xerces features
        if (featureId.startsWith(Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX)) {
            final int suffixLength = featureId.length() - Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX.length();
            if (suffixLength == Constants.ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS_FEATURE.length() && 
                featureId.endsWith(Constants.ALLOW_JAVA_ENCODINGS_FEATURE)) {
                fAllowJavaEncodings = state;
            }
        }
        
    } // setFeature(String,boolean)
    
    /**
     * Sets the value of a property. This method is called by the component
     * manager any time after reset when a property changes value.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Components should silently ignore properties
     * that do not affect the operation of the component.
     *
     * @param propertyId The property identifier.
     * @param value      The value of the property.
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException The component should not throw
     *                                   this exception.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException The component should not throw
     *                                  this exception.
     */
    public void setProperty(String propertyId, Object value){
        // Xerces properties
        if (propertyId.startsWith(Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX)) {
            final int suffixLength = propertyId.length() - Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length();
        	
            if (suffixLength == Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY.length() && 
                propertyId.endsWith(Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY)) {
                fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable)value;
                return;
            }
            if (suffixLength == Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY.length() && 
                propertyId.endsWith(Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY)) {
                fErrorReporter = (XMLErrorReporter)value;
                return;
            }
            if (suffixLength == Constants.ENTITY_RESOLVER_PROPERTY.length() && 
                propertyId.endsWith(Constants.ENTITY_RESOLVER_PROPERTY)) {
                fEntityResolver = (XMLEntityResolver)value;
                return;
            }
            if (suffixLength == Constants.BUFFER_SIZE_PROPERTY.length() && 
                propertyId.endsWith(Constants.BUFFER_SIZE_PROPERTY)) {
                Integer bufferSize = (Integer)value;
                if (bufferSize != null &&
                    bufferSize.intValue() > DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                    fBufferSize = bufferSize.intValue();
                    fEntityScanner.setBufferSize(fBufferSize);
                    fBufferPool.setExternalBufferSize(fBufferSize);
                }
            }
            if (suffixLength == Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY.length() && 
                propertyId.endsWith(Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY)) {
                fSecurityManager = (SecurityManager)value; 
                fEntityExpansionLimit = (fSecurityManager != null)?fSecurityManager.getEntityExpansionLimit():0;
            }
        }
        
    }
    /**
     * Returns a list of property identifiers that are recognized by
     * this component. This method may return null if no properties
     * are recognized by this component.
     */
    public String[] getRecognizedProperties() {
        return (String[])(RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES.clone());
    } // getRecognizedProperties():String[]
    /**
     * Returns the default state for a feature, or null if this
     * component does not want to report a default value for this
     * feature.
     *
     * @param featureId The feature identifier.
     *
     * @since Xerces 2.2.0
     */
    public Boolean getFeatureDefault(String featureId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < RECOGNIZED_FEATURES.length; i++) {
            if (RECOGNIZED_FEATURES[i].equals(featureId)) {
                return FEATURE_DEFAULTS[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    } // getFeatureDefault(String):Boolean
    
    /**
     * Returns the default state for a property, or null if this
     * component does not want to report a default value for this
     * property.
     *
     * @param propertyId The property identifier.
     *
     * @since Xerces 2.2.0
     */
    public Object getPropertyDefault(String propertyId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES.length; i++) {
            if (RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES[i].equals(propertyId)) {
                return PROPERTY_DEFAULTS[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    } // getPropertyDefault(String):Object
    
    //
    // Public static methods
    //
    
    /**
     * Expands a system id and returns the system id as a URI, if
     * it can be expanded. A return value of null means that the
     * identifier is already expanded. An exception thrown
     * indicates a failure to expand the id.
     *
     * @param systemId The systemId to be expanded.
     *
     * @return Returns the URI string representing the expanded system
     *         identifier. A null value indicates that the given
     *         system identifier is already expanded.
     *
     */
    public static String expandSystemId(String systemId) {
        return expandSystemId(systemId, null);
    } // expandSystemId(String):String
    
    //
    // Public static methods
    //

    // current value of the "user.dir" property
    private static String gUserDir;
    // cached URI object for the current value of the escaped "user.dir" property stored as a URI
    private static URI gUserDirURI;
    // which ASCII characters need to be escaped
    private static boolean gNeedEscaping[] = new boolean[128];
    // the first hex character if a character needs to be escaped
    private static char gAfterEscaping1[] = new char[128];
    // the second hex character if a character needs to be escaped
    private static char gAfterEscaping2[] = new char[128];
    private static char[] gHexChs = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
                                     '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
    // initialize the above 3 arrays
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 0x1f; i++) {
            gNeedEscaping[i] = true;
            gAfterEscaping1[i] = gHexChs[i >> 4];
            gAfterEscaping2[i] = gHexChs[i & 0xf];
        }
        gNeedEscaping[0x7f] = true;
        gAfterEscaping1[0x7f] = '7';
        gAfterEscaping2[0x7f] = 'F';
        char[] escChs = {' ', '<', '>', '#', '%', '"', '{', '}',
                         '|', '\\', '^', '~', '[', ']', '`'};
        int len = escChs.length;
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ch = escChs[i];
            gNeedEscaping[ch] = true;
            gAfterEscaping1[ch] = gHexChs[ch >> 4];
            gAfterEscaping2[ch] = gHexChs[ch & 0xf];
        }
    }

    // To escape the "user.dir" system property, by using %HH to represent
    // special ASCII characters: 0x00~0x1F, 0x7F, ' ', '<', '>', '#', '%'
    // and '"'. It's a static method, so needs to be synchronized.
    // this method looks heavy, but since the system property isn't expected
    // to change often, so in most cases, we only need to return the URI
    // that was escaped before.
    // According to the URI spec, non-ASCII characters (whose value >= 128)
    // need to be escaped too.
    // REVISIT: don't know how to escape non-ASCII characters, especially
    // which encoding to use. Leave them for now.
    private static synchronized URI getUserDir() throws URI.MalformedURIException {
        // get the user.dir property
        String userDir = "";
        try {
            userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        }
        catch (SecurityException se) {
        }

        // return empty string if property value is empty string.
        if (userDir.length() == 0) 
            return new URI("file", "", "", null, null);
        // compute the new escaped value if the new property value doesn't
        // match the previous one
        if (gUserDirURI != null && userDir.equals(gUserDir)) {
            return gUserDirURI;
        }

        // record the new value as the global property value
        gUserDir = userDir;

        char separator = java.io.File.separatorChar;
        userDir = userDir.replace(separator, '/');

        int len = userDir.length(), ch;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(len*3);
        // change C:/blah to /C:/blah
        if (len >= 2 && userDir.charAt(1) == ':') {
            ch = Character.toUpperCase(userDir.charAt(0));
            if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
                buffer.append('/');
            }
        }

        // for each character in the path
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < len; i++) {
            ch = userDir.charAt(i);
            // if it's not an ASCII character, break here, and use UTF-8 encoding
            if (ch >= 128)
                break;
            if (gNeedEscaping[ch]) {
                buffer.append('%');
                buffer.append(gAfterEscaping1[ch]);
                buffer.append(gAfterEscaping2[ch]);
                // record the fact that it's escaped
            }
            else {
                buffer.append((char)ch);
            }
        }

        // we saw some non-ascii character
        if (i < len) {
            // get UTF-8 bytes for the remaining sub-string
            byte[] bytes = null;
            byte b;
            try {
                bytes = userDir.substring(i).getBytes("UTF-8");
            } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // should never happen
                return new URI("file", "", userDir, null, null);
            }
            len = bytes.length;

            // for each byte
            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                b = bytes[i];
                // for non-ascii character: make it positive, then escape
                if (b < 0) {
                    ch = b + 256;
                    buffer.append('%');
                    buffer.append(gHexChs[ch >> 4]);
                    buffer.append(gHexChs[ch & 0xf]);
                }
                else if (gNeedEscaping[b]) {
                    buffer.append('%');
                    buffer.append(gAfterEscaping1[b]);
                    buffer.append(gAfterEscaping2[b]);
                }
                else {
                    buffer.append((char)b);
                }
            }
        }

        // change blah/blah to blah/blah/
        if (!userDir.endsWith("/"))
            buffer.append('/');

        gUserDirURI = new URI("file", "", buffer.toString(), null, null);

        return gUserDirURI;
    }
    
    /**
     * Absolutizes a URI using the current value
     * of the "user.dir" property as the base URI. If
     * the URI is already absolute, this is a no-op.
     * 
     * @param uri the URI to absolutize
     */
    public static void absolutizeAgainstUserDir(URI uri) 
        throws URI.MalformedURIException {
        uri.absolutize(getUserDir());
    }
    
    /**
     * Expands a system id and returns the system id as a URI, if
     * it can be expanded. A return value of null means that the
     * identifier is already expanded. An exception thrown
     * indicates a failure to expand the id.
     *
     * @param systemId The systemId to be expanded.
     *
     * @return Returns the URI string representing the expanded system
     *         identifier. A null value indicates that the given
     *         system identifier is already expanded.
     *
     */
    public static String expandSystemId(String systemId, String baseSystemId) {

        // check for bad parameters id
        if (systemId == null || systemId.length() == 0) {
            return systemId;
        }
        // if id already expanded, return
        try {
            URI uri = new URI(systemId);
            if (uri != null) {
                return systemId;
            }
        } catch (URI.MalformedURIException e) {
            // continue on...
        }
        // normalize id
        String id = fixURI(systemId);

        // normalize base
        URI base = null;
        URI uri = null;
        try {
            if (baseSystemId == null || baseSystemId.length() == 0 ||
                    baseSystemId.equals(systemId)) {
                String dir = getUserDir().toString();
                base = new URI("file", "", dir, null, null);
            } else {
                try {
                    base = new URI(fixURI(baseSystemId));
                } catch (URI.MalformedURIException e) {
                    if (baseSystemId.indexOf(':') != -1) {
                        // for xml schemas we might have baseURI with
                        // a specified drive
                        base = new URI("file", "", fixURI(baseSystemId), null, null);
                    } else {
                        String dir = getUserDir().toString();
                        dir = dir + fixURI(baseSystemId);
                        base = new URI("file", "", dir, null, null);
                    }
                }
            }
            // expand id
            uri = new URI(base, id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // let it go through

        }

        if (uri == null) {
            return systemId;
        }
        return uri.toString();

    } // expandSystemId(String,String):String

    /**
     * Expands a system id and returns the system id as a URI, if
     * it can be expanded. A return value of null means that the
     * identifier is already expanded. An exception thrown
     * indicates a failure to expand the id.
     *
     * @param systemId The systemId to be expanded.
     *
     * @return Returns the URI string representing the expanded system
     *         identifier. A null value indicates that the given
     *         system identifier is already expanded.
     *
     */
    public static String expandSystemId(String systemId, String baseSystemId,
                                        boolean strict)
            throws URI.MalformedURIException {
            
        // check if there is a system id before 
        // trying to expand it.
        if (systemId == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // system id has to be a valid URI
        if (strict) {


            // check if there is a system id before 
            // trying to expand it.
            if (systemId == null) {
                return null;
            }

            try {
                // if it's already an absolute one, return it
                new URI(systemId);
                return systemId;
            }
            catch (URI.MalformedURIException ex) {
            }
            URI base = null;
            // if there isn't a base uri, use the working directory
            if (baseSystemId == null || baseSystemId.length() == 0) {
                base = new URI("file", "", getUserDir().toString(), null, null);
            }
            // otherwise, use the base uri
            else {
                try {
                    base = new URI(baseSystemId);
                }
                catch (URI.MalformedURIException e) {
                    // assume "base" is also a relative uri
                    String dir = getUserDir().toString();
                    dir = dir + baseSystemId;
                    base = new URI("file", "", dir, null, null);
                }
            }
            // absolutize the system id using the base
            URI uri = new URI(base, systemId);
            // return the string rep of the new uri (an absolute one)
            return uri.toString();

            // if any exception is thrown, it'll get thrown to the caller.
        }

        // Assume the URIs are well-formed. If it turns out they're not, try fixing them up.
        try {
            return expandSystemIdStrictOff(systemId, baseSystemId);
        }
        catch (URI.MalformedURIException e) {
            // continue on...
        }

        // check for bad parameters id
        if (systemId.length() == 0) {
            return systemId;
        }

        // normalize id
        String id = fixURI(systemId);
        
        // normalize base
        URI base = null;
        URI uri = null;
        try {
            if (baseSystemId == null || baseSystemId.length() == 0 ||
                baseSystemId.equals(systemId)) {
                base = getUserDir();
            }
            else {
                try {
                    base = new URI(fixURI(baseSystemId).trim());
                }
                catch (URI.MalformedURIException e) {
                    if (baseSystemId.indexOf(':') != -1) {
                        // for xml schemas we might have baseURI with
                        // a specified drive
                        base = new URI("file", "", fixURI(baseSystemId).trim(), null, null);
                    }
                    else {
                        base = new URI(getUserDir(), fixURI(baseSystemId));
                    }
                }
             }
             // expand id
             uri = new URI(base, id.trim());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            // let it go through
            
        }

        if (uri == null) {
            return systemId;
        }
        return uri.toString();

    } // expandSystemId(String,String,boolean):String

    /**
     * Helper method for expandSystemId(String,String,boolean):String
     */
    private static String expandSystemIdStrictOn(String systemId, String baseSystemId)
        throws URI.MalformedURIException {

        URI systemURI = new URI(systemId, true);
        // If it's already an absolute one, return it
        if (systemURI.isAbsoluteURI()) {
            return systemId;
        }

        // If there isn't a base URI, use the working directory
        URI baseURI = null;
        if (baseSystemId == null || baseSystemId.length() == 0) {
            baseURI = getUserDir();
        }
        else {
            baseURI = new URI(baseSystemId, true);
            if (!baseURI.isAbsoluteURI()) {
                // assume "base" is also a relative uri
                baseURI.absolutize(getUserDir());
            }
        }

        // absolutize the system identifier using the base URI
        systemURI.absolutize(baseURI);

        // return the string rep of the new uri (an absolute one)
        return systemURI.toString();

        // if any exception is thrown, it'll get thrown to the caller.

    } // expandSystemIdStrictOn(String,String):String

    /**
     * Attempt to set whether redirects will be followed for an <code>HttpURLConnection</code>.
     * This may fail on earlier JDKs which do not support setting this preference.
     */
    public static void setInstanceFollowRedirects(HttpURLConnection urlCon, boolean followRedirects) {
        try {
            Method method = HttpURLConnection.class.getMethod("setInstanceFollowRedirects", new Class[] {Boolean.TYPE});
            method.invoke(urlCon, new Object[] {followRedirects ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE});
        }
        // setInstanceFollowRedirects doesn't exist.
        catch (Exception exc) {}
    }

    /**
     * Helper method for expandSystemId(String,String,boolean):String
     */
    private static String expandSystemIdStrictOff(String systemId, String baseSystemId)
        throws URI.MalformedURIException {

        systemId = escapeNonUSAscii(systemId);
        baseSystemId = escapeNonUSAscii(baseSystemId);

        URI systemURI = new URI(systemId, true);
        // If it's already an absolute one, return it
        if (systemURI.isAbsoluteURI()) {
            if (systemURI.getScheme().length() > 1) {
                return systemId;
            }
            /** 
             * If the scheme's length is only one character,
             * it's likely that this was intended as a file
             * path. Fixing this up in expandSystemId to
             * maintain backwards compatibility.
             */
            throw new URI.MalformedURIException();
        }

        // If there isn't a base URI, use the working directory
        URI baseURI = null;
        if (baseSystemId == null || baseSystemId.length() == 0) {
            baseURI = getUserDir();
        }
        else {
            baseURI = new URI(baseSystemId, true);
            if (!baseURI.isAbsoluteURI()) {
                // assume "base" is also a relative uri
                baseURI.absolutize(getUserDir());
            }
        }

        // absolutize the system identifier using the base URI
        systemURI.absolutize(baseURI);
        
        // return the string rep of the new uri (an absolute one)
        return systemURI.toString();

        // if any exception is thrown, it'll get thrown to the caller.

    } // expandSystemIdStrictOff(String,String):String


    //
    // Protected methods
    //


    /**
     * Returns the IANA encoding name that is auto-detected from
     * the bytes specified, with the endian-ness of that encoding where appropriate.
     *
     * @param b4    The first four bytes of the input.
     * @param count The number of bytes actually read.
     * @return a 2-element array:  the first element, an IANA-encoding string,
     *  the second element a Boolean which is true iff the document is big endian, false
     *  if it's little-endian, and null if the distinction isn't relevant.
     */
    protected Object[] getEncodingName(byte[] b4, int count) {

        if (count < 2) {
            return defaultEncoding;
        }

        // UTF-16, with BOM
        int b0 = b4[0] & 0xFF;
        int b1 = b4[1] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0xFE && b1 == 0xFF) {
            // UTF-16, big-endian
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16BE", new Boolean(true)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0xFF && b1 == 0xFE) {
            // UTF-16, little-endian
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16LE", new Boolean(false)};
        }

        // default to UTF-8 if we don't have enough bytes to make a
        // good determination of the encoding
        if (count < 3) {
            return defaultEncoding;
        }

        // UTF-8 with a BOM
        int b2 = b4[2] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0xEF && b1 == 0xBB && b2 == 0xBF) {
            return defaultEncoding;
        }

        // default to UTF-8 if we don't have enough bytes to make a
        // good determination of the encoding
        if (count < 4) {
            return defaultEncoding;
        }

        // other encodings
        int b3 = b4[3] & 0xFF;
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3C) {
            // UCS-4, big endian (1234)
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", new Boolean(true)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, little endian (4321)
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", new Boolean(false)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3C && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, unusual octet order (2143)
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", null};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UCS-4, unusual octect order (3412)
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"ISO-10646-UCS-4", null};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3F) {
            // UTF-16, big-endian, no BOM
            // (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
            // REVISIT: What should this be?
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16BE", new Boolean(true)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3F && b3 == 0x00) {
            // UTF-16, little-endian, no BOM
            // (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
            return new Object [] {"UTF-16LE", new Boolean(false)};
        }
        if (b0 == 0x4C && b1 == 0x6F && b2 == 0xA7 && b3 == 0x94) {
            // EBCDIC
            // a la xerces1, return CP037 instead of EBCDIC here
            return new Object [] {"CP037", null};
        }

        return defaultEncoding;

    } // getEncodingName(byte[],int):Object[]

    /**
     * Creates a reader capable of reading the given input stream in
     * the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param inputStream  The input stream.
     * @param encoding     The encoding name that the input stream is
     *                     encoded using. If the user has specified that
     *                     Java encoding names are allowed, then the
     *                     encoding name may be a Java encoding name;
     *                     otherwise, it is an ianaEncoding name.
     * @param isBigEndian   For encodings (like uCS-4), whose names cannot
     *                      specify a byte order, this tells whether the order is bigEndian.  null menas
     *                      unknown or not relevant.
     *
     * @return Returns a reader.
     */
    protected Reader createReader(InputStream inputStream, String encoding, Boolean isBigEndian)
    throws IOException {

        // normalize encoding name
        if (encoding == null) {
            encoding = "UTF-8";
        }

        // try to use an optimized reader
        String ENCODING = encoding.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        if (ENCODING.equals("UTF-8")) {
            if (DEBUG_ENCODINGS) {
                System.out.println("$$$ creating UTF8Reader");
            }
            return new UTF8Reader(inputStream, fBufferSize, fErrorReporter.getMessageFormatter(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN), fErrorReporter.getLocale() );
        }
        if (ENCODING.equals("US-ASCII")) {
            if (DEBUG_ENCODINGS) {
                System.out.println("$$$ creating ASCIIReader");
            }
            return new ASCIIReader(inputStream, fBufferSize, fErrorReporter.getMessageFormatter(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN), fErrorReporter.getLocale());
        }
        if(ENCODING.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-4")) {
            if(isBigEndian != null) {
                boolean isBE = isBigEndian.booleanValue();
                if(isBE) {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS4BE);
                } else {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS4LE);
                }
            } else {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(this.getEntityScanner(),XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "EncodingByteOrderUnsupported",
                        new Object[] { encoding },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }
        }
        if(ENCODING.equals("ISO-10646-UCS-2")) {
            if(isBigEndian != null) { // sould never happen with this encoding...
                boolean isBE = isBigEndian.booleanValue();
                if(isBE) {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS2BE);
                } else {
                    return new UCSReader(inputStream, UCSReader.UCS2LE);
                }
            } else {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(this.getEntityScanner(),XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "EncodingByteOrderUnsupported",
                        new Object[] { encoding },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
            }
        }

        // check for valid name
        boolean validIANA = XMLChar.isValidIANAEncoding(encoding);
        boolean validJava = XMLChar.isValidJavaEncoding(encoding);
        if (!validIANA || (fAllowJavaEncodings && !validJava)) {
            fErrorReporter.reportError(this.getEntityScanner(),XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                    "EncodingDeclInvalid",
                    new Object[] { encoding },
                    XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                    // NOTE: AndyH suggested that, on failure, we use ISO Latin 1
                    //       because every byte is a valid ISO Latin 1 character.
                    //       It may not translate correctly but if we failed on
                    //       the encoding anyway, then we're expecting the content
                    //       of the document to be bad. This will just prevent an
                    //       invalid UTF-8 sequence to be detected. This is only
                    //       important when continue-after-fatal-error is turned
                    //       on. -Ac
                    encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
        }

        // try to use a Java reader
        String javaEncoding = EncodingMap.getIANA2JavaMapping(ENCODING);
        if (javaEncoding == null) {
            if(fAllowJavaEncodings) {
                javaEncoding = encoding;
            } else {
                fErrorReporter.reportError(this.getEntityScanner(),XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                        "EncodingDeclInvalid",
                        new Object[] { encoding },
                        XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
                        // see comment above.
                        javaEncoding = "ISO8859_1";
            }
        }
        if (DEBUG_ENCODINGS) {
            System.out.print("$$$ creating Java InputStreamReader: encoding="+javaEncoding);
            if (javaEncoding == encoding) {
                System.out.print(" (IANA encoding)");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        return new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream, javaEncoding));
        
    } // createReader(InputStream,String, Boolean): Reader


    /**
     * Return the public identifier for the current document event.
     * <p>
     * The return value is the public identifier of the document
     * entity or of the external parsed entity in which the markup
     * triggering the event appears.
     *
     * @return A string containing the public identifier, or
     *         null if none is available.
     */
    public String getPublicId() {
        return (fCurrentEntity != null && fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null) ? fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getPublicId() : null;
    } // getPublicId():String

    /**
     * Return the expanded system identifier for the current document event.
     * <p>
     * The return value is the expanded system identifier of the document
     * entity or of the external parsed entity in which the markup
     * triggering the event appears.
     * <p>
     * If the system identifier is a URL, the parser must resolve it
     * fully before passing it to the application.
     *
     * @return A string containing the expanded system identifier, or null
     *         if none is available.
     */
    public String getExpandedSystemId() {
        if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
            if (fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null &&
                    fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId() != null ) {
                return fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
            } else {
                // search for the first external entity on the stack
                int size = fEntityStack.size();
                for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
                    Entity.ScannedEntity externalEntity =
                            (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);

                    if (externalEntity.entityLocation != null &&
                            externalEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId() != null) {
                        return externalEntity.entityLocation.getExpandedSystemId();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    } // getExpandedSystemId():String

    /**
     * Return the literal system identifier for the current document event.
     * <p>
     * The return value is the literal system identifier of the document
     * entity or of the external parsed entity in which the markup
     * triggering the event appears.
     * <p>
     * @return A string containing the literal system identifier, or null
     *         if none is available.
     */
    public String getLiteralSystemId() {
        if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
            if (fCurrentEntity.entityLocation != null &&
                    fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId() != null ) {
                return fCurrentEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId();
            } else {
                // search for the first external entity on the stack
                int size = fEntityStack.size();
                for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
                    Entity.ScannedEntity externalEntity =
                            (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);

                    if (externalEntity.entityLocation != null &&
                            externalEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId() != null) {
                        return externalEntity.entityLocation.getLiteralSystemId();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    } // getLiteralSystemId():String

    /**
     * Return the line number where the current document event ends.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Warning:</strong> The return value from the method
     * is intended only as an approximation for the sake of error
     * reporting; it is not intended to provide sufficient information
     * to edit the character content of the original XML document.
     * <p>
     * The return value is an approximation of the line number
     * in the document entity or external parsed entity where the
     * markup triggering the event appears.
     * <p>
     * If possible, the SAX driver should provide the line position
     * of the first character after the text associated with the document
     * event.  The first line in the document is line 1.
     *
     * @return The line number, or -1 if none is available.
     */
    public int getLineNumber() {
        if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
            if (fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
                return fCurrentEntity.lineNumber;
            } else {
                // search for the first external entity on the stack
                int size = fEntityStack.size();
                for (int i=size-1; i>0 ; i--) {
                    Entity.ScannedEntity firstExternalEntity = (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);
                    if (firstExternalEntity.isExternal()) {
                        return firstExternalEntity.lineNumber;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return -1;

    } // getLineNumber():int

    /**
     * Return the column number where the current document event ends.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Warning:</strong> The return value from the method
     * is intended only as an approximation for the sake of error
     * reporting; it is not intended to provide sufficient information
     * to edit the character content of the original XML document.
     * <p>
     * The return value is an approximation of the column number
     * in the document entity or external parsed entity where the
     * markup triggering the event appears.
     * <p>
     * If possible, the SAX driver should provide the line position
     * of the first character after the text associated with the document
     * event.
     * <p>
     * If possible, the SAX driver should provide the line position
     * of the first character after the text associated with the document
     * event.  The first column in each line is column 1.
     *
     * @return The column number, or -1 if none is available.
     */
    public int getColumnNumber() {
        if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
            if (fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
                return fCurrentEntity.columnNumber;
            } else {
                // search for the first external entity on the stack
                int size = fEntityStack.size();
                for (int i=size-1; i>0 ; i--) {
                    Entity.ScannedEntity firstExternalEntity = (Entity.ScannedEntity)fEntityStack.elementAt(i);
                    if (firstExternalEntity.isExternal()) {
                        return firstExternalEntity.columnNumber;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return -1;
    } // getColumnNumber():int


    //
    // Protected static methods
    //

    /**
     * Fixes a platform dependent filename to standard URI form.
     *
     * @param str The string to fix.
     *
     * @return Returns the fixed URI string.
     */
    protected static String fixURI(String str) {

        // handle platform dependent strings
        str = str.replace(java.io.File.separatorChar, '/');

        // Windows fix
        if (str.length() >= 2) {
            char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
            // change "C:blah" to "/C:blah"
            if (ch1 == ':') {
                char ch0 = Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(0));
                if (ch0 >= 'A' && ch0 <= 'Z') {
                    str = "/" + str;
                }
            }
            // change "//blah" to "file://blah"
            else if (ch1 == '/' && str.charAt(0) == '/') {
                str = "file:" + str;
            }
        }
        
        // replace spaces in file names with %20.
        // Original comment from JDK5: the following algorithm might not be
        // very performant, but people who want to use invalid URI's have to
        // pay the price.
        int pos = str.indexOf(' ');
        if (pos >= 0) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str.length());
            // put characters before ' ' into the string builder
            for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                sb.append(str.charAt(i));
            // and %20 for the space
            sb.append("%20");
            // for the remamining part, also convert ' ' to "%20".
            for (int i = pos+1; i < str.length(); i++) {
                if (str.charAt(i) == ' ')
                    sb.append("%20");
                else
                    sb.append(str.charAt(i));
            }
            str = sb.toString();
        }
        
        // done
        return str;

    } // fixURI(String):String
    
    /**
     * Escape invalid URI characters.
     *
     * Passed a URI that contains invalid characters (like spaces, non-ASCII Unicode characters, and the like),
     * this function percent encodes the invalid characters per the URI specification (i.e., as a sequence of
     * %-encoded UTF-8 octets).
     *
     * N.B. There are two problems. If the URI contains a '%' character, that might be an indication that
     * the URI has already been escaped by the author, or it might be an invalid '%'. In the former case,
     * it's important not to escape it, or we'll wind up with invalid, doubly-escaped '%'s. In the latter,
     * the URI is broken if we don't encode it. Similarly, a '#' character might be the start of a fragment
     * identifier or it might be an invalid '#'.
     *
     * Given that the former is vastly more likely than the latter in each case (most users are familiar with
     * the magic status of '%' and '#' and they occur relatively infrequently in filenames, and if the user parses
     * a proper Java File, we will already have %-escaped the URI), we simply assume that %'s and #'s are legit.
     *
     * Very rarely, we may be wrong. If so, tell the user to fix the clearly broken URI.
     */
    protected static String escapeNonUSAscii(String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return str;
        }
        
        // get UTF-8 bytes for the string
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] bytes = null;
        byte b;
        try {
            bytes = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // should never happen
            return str;
        }
        int len = bytes.length;
        int ch;

        // for each byte
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            b = bytes[i];
            // for non-ascii character: make it positive, then escape
            if (b < 0) {
                ch = b + 256;
                buffer.append('%');
                buffer.append(gHexChs[ch >> 4]);
                buffer.append(gHexChs[ch & 0xf]);
            }
            else if (b != '%' && b != '#' && gNeedEscaping[b]) {
                buffer.append('%');
                buffer.append(gAfterEscaping1[b]);
                buffer.append(gAfterEscaping2[b]);
            }
            else {
                buffer.append((char)b);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    } 

    //
    // Package visible methods
    //
    /** Prints the contents of the buffer. */
    final void print() {
        if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
            if (fCurrentEntity != null) {
                System.out.print('[');
                System.out.print(fCurrentEntity.count);
                System.out.print(' ');
                System.out.print(fCurrentEntity.position);
                if (fCurrentEntity.count > 0) {
                    System.out.print(" \"");
                    for (int i = 0; i < fCurrentEntity.count; i++) {
                        if (i == fCurrentEntity.position) {
                            System.out.print('^');
                        }
                        char c = fCurrentEntity.ch[i];
                        switch (c) {
                            case '\n': {
                                System.out.print("\\n");
                                break;
                            }
                            case '\r': {
                                System.out.print("\\r");
                                break;
                            }
                            case '\t': {
                                System.out.print("\\t");
                                break;
                            }
                            case '\\': {
                                System.out.print("\\\\");
                                break;
                            }
                            default: {
                                System.out.print(c);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
                        System.out.print('^');
                    }
                    System.out.print('"');
                }
                System.out.print(']');
                System.out.print(" @ ");
                System.out.print(fCurrentEntity.lineNumber);
                System.out.print(',');
                System.out.print(fCurrentEntity.columnNumber);
            } else {
                System.out.print("*NO CURRENT ENTITY*");
            }
        }
    } // print()
    
    /**
     * Buffer used in entity manager to reuse character arrays instead
     * of creating new ones every time.
     * 
     * @xerces.internal
     * 
     * @author Ankit Pasricha, IBM
     */
    private static class CharacterBuffer {

        /** character buffer */
        private char[] ch;
        
        /** whether the buffer is for an external or internal scanned entity */
        private boolean isExternal;
        
        public CharacterBuffer(boolean isExternal, int size) {
            this.isExternal = isExternal;
            ch = new char[size];
        }
    }
    
    
     /**
     * Stores a number of character buffers and provides it to the entity
     * manager to use when an entity is seen.
     * 
     * @xerces.internal 
     * 
     * @author Ankit Pasricha, IBM
     */
    private static class CharacterBufferPool {

        private static final int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 3;

        private CharacterBuffer[] fInternalBufferPool;
        private CharacterBuffer[] fExternalBufferPool;

        private int fExternalBufferSize;
        private int fInternalBufferSize;
        private int poolSize;

        private int fInternalTop;
        private int fExternalTop;

        public CharacterBufferPool(int externalBufferSize, int internalBufferSize) {
            this(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, externalBufferSize, internalBufferSize);
        }

        public CharacterBufferPool(int poolSize, int externalBufferSize, int internalBufferSize) {
            fExternalBufferSize = externalBufferSize;
            fInternalBufferSize = internalBufferSize;
            this.poolSize = poolSize;
            init();
        }

        /** Initializes buffer pool. **/
        private void init() {
            fInternalBufferPool = new CharacterBuffer[poolSize];
            fExternalBufferPool = new CharacterBuffer[poolSize];
            fInternalTop = -1;
            fExternalTop = -1;
        }

        /** Retrieves buffer from pool. **/
        public CharacterBuffer getBuffer(boolean external) {
            if (external) {
                if (fExternalTop > -1) {
                    return (CharacterBuffer)fExternalBufferPool[fExternalTop--];
                }
                else {
                    return new CharacterBuffer(true, fExternalBufferSize);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (fInternalTop > -1) {
                    return (CharacterBuffer)fInternalBufferPool[fInternalTop--];
                }
                else {
                    return new CharacterBuffer(false, fInternalBufferSize);
                }
            }
        }

        /** Returns buffer to pool. **/
        public void returnToPool(CharacterBuffer buffer) {
            if (buffer.isExternal) {
                if (fExternalTop < fExternalBufferPool.length - 1) {
                    fExternalBufferPool[++fExternalTop] = buffer;
                }
            }
            else if (fInternalTop < fInternalBufferPool.length - 1) {
                fInternalBufferPool[++fInternalTop] = buffer;
            }
        }

        /** Sets the size of external buffers and dumps the old pool. **/
        public void setExternalBufferSize(int bufferSize) {
            fExternalBufferSize = bufferSize;
            fExternalBufferPool = new CharacterBuffer[poolSize];
            fExternalTop = -1;
        }
    }
        
    /**
    * This class wraps the byte inputstreams we're presented with.
    * We need it because java.io.InputStreams don't provide
    * functionality to reread processed bytes, and they have a habit
    * of reading more than one character when you call their read()
    * methods.  This means that, once we discover the true (declared)
    * encoding of a document, we can neither backtrack to read the
    * whole doc again nor start reading where we are with a new
    * reader.
    *
    * This class allows rewinding an inputStream by allowing a mark
    * to be set, and the stream reset to that position.  <strong>The
    * class assumes that it needs to read one character per
    * invocation when it's read() method is inovked, but uses the
    * underlying InputStream's read(char[], offset length) method--it
    * won't buffer data read this way!</strong>
    *
    * @xerces.internal
    *  
    * @author Neil Graham, IBM
    * @author Glenn Marcy, IBM
    */

    protected final class RewindableInputStream extends InputStream {

        private InputStream fInputStream;
        private byte[] fData;
        private int fStartOffset;
        private int fEndOffset;
        private int fOffset;
        private int fLength;
        private int fMark;

        public RewindableInputStream(InputStream is) {
            fData = new byte[DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE];
            fInputStream = is;
            fStartOffset = 0;
            fEndOffset = -1;
            fOffset = 0;
            fLength = 0;
            fMark = 0;
        }

        public void setStartOffset(int offset) {
            fStartOffset = offset;
        }

        public void rewind() {
            fOffset = fStartOffset;
        }

        public int read() throws IOException {
            int b = 0;
            if (fOffset < fLength) {
                return fData[fOffset++] & 0xff;
            }
            if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (fOffset == fData.length) {
                byte[] newData = new byte[fOffset << 1];
                System.arraycopy(fData, 0, newData, 0, fOffset);
                fData = newData;
            }
            b = fInputStream.read();
            if (b == -1) {
                fEndOffset = fOffset;
                return -1;
            }
            fData[fLength++] = (byte)b;
            fOffset++;
            return b & 0xff;
        }
 
        public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            int bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return -1;
                }
               
                /**
                 * //System.out.println("fCurrentEntitty = " + fCurrentEntity );
                 * //System.out.println("fInputStream = " + fInputStream );
                 * // better get some more for the voracious reader... */
                
                if(fCurrentEntity.mayReadChunks || !fCurrentEntity.xmlDeclChunkRead) {
                    
                    if (!fCurrentEntity.xmlDeclChunkRead)
                    {
                        fCurrentEntity.xmlDeclChunkRead = true;
                        len = fCurrentEntity.DEFAULT_XMLDECL_BUFFER_SIZE;
                    }
                    return fInputStream.read(b, off, len);
                }
                 
                int returnedVal = read();
                if(returnedVal == -1) {
                  fEndOffset = fOffset;
                  return -1;
                }
                b[off] = (byte)returnedVal;
                return 1; 
               
            }
            if (len < bytesLeft) {
                if (len <= 0) {
                    return 0;
                }
            } else {
                len = bytesLeft;
            }
            if (b != null) {
                System.arraycopy(fData, fOffset, b, off, len);
            }
            fOffset += len;
            return len;
        }

        public long skip(long n)
        throws IOException {
            int bytesLeft;
            if (n <= 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return 0;
                }
                return fInputStream.skip(n);
            }
            if (n <= bytesLeft) {
                fOffset += n;
                return n;
            }
            fOffset += bytesLeft;
            if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                return bytesLeft;
            }
            n -= bytesLeft;
            /*
            * In a manner of speaking, when this class isn't permitting more
            * than one byte at a time to be read, it is "blocking".  The
            * available() method should indicate how much can be read without
            * blocking, so while we're in this mode, it should only indicate
            * that bytes in its buffer are available; otherwise, the result of
            * available() on the underlying InputStream is appropriate.
            */
            return fInputStream.skip(n) + bytesLeft;
        }

        public int available() throws IOException {
            int bytesLeft = fLength - fOffset;
            if (bytesLeft == 0) {
                if (fOffset == fEndOffset) {
                    return -1;
                }
                return fCurrentEntity.mayReadChunks ? fInputStream.available()
                : 0;
            }
            return bytesLeft;
        }

        public void mark(int howMuch) {
            fMark = fOffset;
        }

        public void reset() {
            fOffset = fMark;
            //test();
        }

        public boolean markSupported() {
            return true;
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (fInputStream != null) {
                fInputStream.close();
                fInputStream = null;
            }
        }
    } // end of RewindableInputStream class
            
    public void test(){
        //System.out.println("TESTING: Added familytree to entityManager");
        //Usecase1
        fEntityStorage.addExternalEntity("entityUsecase1",null,
                "/space/home/stax/sun/6thJan2004/zephyr/data/test.txt",
                "/space/home/stax/sun/6thJan2004/zephyr/data/entity.xml");

        //Usecase2
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("entityUsecase2","<Test>value</Test>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("entityUsecase3","value3");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("text", "Hello World.");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("empty-element", "<foo/>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("balanced-element", "<foo></foo>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("balanced-element-with-text", "<foo>Hello, World</foo>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("balanced-element-with-entity", "<foo>&text;</foo>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("unbalanced-entity", "<foo>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("recursive-entity", "<foo>&recursive-entity2;</foo>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("recursive-entity2", "<bar>&recursive-entity3;</bar>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("recursive-entity3", "<baz>&recursive-entity;</baz>");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("ch","&#x00A9;");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("ch1","&#84;");
        fEntityStorage.addInternalEntity("% ch2","param");
    }
            
} // class XMLEntityManager
